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木纳格葡萄沙枣复合果酒发酵工艺优化及抗氧化活性分析

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该试验以木纳格葡萄和沙枣(Elaeagnus angustifolia)为原料制备木纳格葡萄沙枣复合果酒,通过单因素和正交试验对复合果酒的发酵工艺进行优化,并对复合果酒抗氧化活性进行分析。结果表明,木纳格葡萄沙枣复合果酒的最佳发酵工艺为初始糖度24 °Bx,酵母接种量0。4%,发酵时间7 d,发酵温度24 ℃,在此条件下发酵制得的木纳格葡萄沙枣复合果酒呈橙黄色,酒体清亮,果香浓郁,酒香醇厚,酒精度为10。3%vol,感官评分为85。2分。发酵后的复合果酒2,2'-联氮-双(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)(ABTS+)、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、羟基自由基清除能力较发酵前均提高,总酚、总黄酮、黄烷-3-醇含量均显著提高(P<0。05),表明木纳格葡萄沙枣复合果酒具有一定的抗氧化活性。
Optimization of fermentation conditions of Munage grape-Elaeagnus angustifolia compound fruit wine and the antioxidant activity analysis
The fermentation process of a compound fruit wine was optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments using Munage grape and Elaeagnus angustifolia as raw materials,and the antioxidant activity of the Munage grape-E.angustifolia compound fruit wine was analyzed.The re-sults showed that the optimal fermentation process of the wine was initial sugar content 24 °Bx,yeast inoculum 0.4%,fermentation time 7 d,and tem-perature 24 ℃,under the condition,the wine appeared yellow,with a clear body,rich fruit aroma,and mellow aroma,and the alcohol content was 10.3%vol,and the sensory score was 85.2 points.The scavenging ability of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS+),1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and hydroxyl free radical of the wine after fermentation were improved,and the total phenlos,botal flavonoids,and flavan-3-ol contents were significantly increased(P<0.05).The results indicated that the Munage grape-E.angustifolia compound fruit wine had cer-tain antioxidant activity.

Munage grapesElaeagnus angustifoliacompound fruit winefermentation processantioxidant activity

宋晶晶、王月丽、张亚南、姜蕾、侯吉超、吴江超

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喀什大学生命与地理科学学院,新疆喀什 844000

木纳格葡萄 沙枣 复合果酒 发酵工艺 抗氧化活性

新疆帕米尔高原生物资源与生态重点实验室重点课题新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区科技计划项目

XJDX1714-2021-01KS2022067

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)