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动态超高压微射流技术对红枣酒品质的影响

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该研究使用动态超高压微射流技术(DHPM)对红枣酒进行150 MPa均质压力处理,以未处理红枣酒为对照,从理化指标、色度、挥发性风味物质和滋味4个方面解析动态超高压微射流处理对红枣酒品质的影响。结果表明,与未处理组相比,动态超高压微射流处理组红枣酒的可溶性固形物含量和酒精度显著降低(P<0。05);L*值(明亮度)显著降低(P<0。05),b*值(黄蓝值)显著增加(P<0。05);醇类和芳香类化合物含量均显著增加(P<0。05);苦味、涩味和后味A的相对强度显著降低(P<0。05),咸味和丰度的相对强度显著增加(P<0。05);经主成分分析(PCA)发现,两者在整体品质结构上存在明显差异。由此可见,动态超高压微射流技术可以有效降低缺陷滋味物质的含量和提升芳香类物质的含量,从而明显改善红枣酒的整体品质。
Effect of dynamic ultra-high pressure microfluidization technology on the quality of jujube wine
In this study,the jujube wine was treated with homogenization pressure of 150 MPa by dynamic ultra-high pressure microfluidization tech-nology(DHPM).Meanwhile,using the untreated jujube wine as control,the influence of DHPM treatment on the quality of jujube wine was analyzed from four aspects:physical and chemical indexes,color,volatile flavor substances and taste.The results showed that compared with the untreated group,the soluble solids content and alcohol content of jujube wine in the DHPM treatment group reduced significantly(P<0.05).The L*value(lu-minance)reduced significantly(P<0.05),while the b*value(yellow-blue value)increased significantly(P<0.05).The alcohols and aromatic com-pounds contents increased significantly(P<0.05).The relative strength of bitterness,astringency and aftertaste A reduced significantly(P<0.05),while the relative strength of saltiness and abundance increased significantly(P<0.05).The results of principal component analysis(PCA)showed that there were obvious differences in the overall quality structure between the two.Thus,the DHPM could effectively reduce the content of defective taste sub-stances and increase the content of aromatic compounds,thereby significantly improving the overall quality of jujube wine.

dynamic ultra-high pressure microfluidization technologyjujube winephysical and chemical indexescolorvolatile flavor substancestaste

赵佳宇、易宗伟、蔡文超、马佳佳、王玉荣、单春会、郭壮

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湖北文理学院湖北省食品配料工程技术研究中心,湖北襄阳 441053

襄阳市酱香型白酒固态发酵企校联合创新中心,湖北襄阳 441053

石河子大学食品学院,新疆石河子 832000

动态超高压微射流技术 红枣酒 理化指标 色泽 挥发性风味物质 滋味

南疆重点产业创新发展支撑计划湖北文理学院教师科研能力培育基金

2022DB0072020kypytd009

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)