中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :161-169.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.10.023

不同原料配比对发酵型鸡肉黄豆酱营养及风味的影响

Effects of different raw material ratios on the nutrition and flavor of fermented chicken-soybean paste

龙正玉 邹金浩 杨怀谷 任国谱 曹清明 唐道邦
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :161-169.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.10.023

不同原料配比对发酵型鸡肉黄豆酱营养及风味的影响

Effects of different raw material ratios on the nutrition and flavor of fermented chicken-soybean paste

龙正玉 1邹金浩 2杨怀谷 2任国谱 3曹清明 3唐道邦2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省农业科学院 蚕业与农产品加工研究所/农业部功能食品重点实验室/广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东 广州 510610;中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院,湖南长沙 410004
  • 2. 广东省农业科学院 蚕业与农产品加工研究所/农业部功能食品重点实验室/广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东 广州 510610
  • 3. 中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院,湖南长沙 410004
  • 折叠

摘要

为促进鸡肉的深加工利用,增加复合发酵大豆调味品种类,以纯黄豆发酵酱为对照(CK),将黄豆与不同比例鸡胸肉复配(黄豆∶鸡肉质量比9∶1、8∶2、7∶3、6∶4、5∶5)后发酵制成发酵型鸡肉黄豆酱(CSP),通过测定营养成分、氨基酸态氮、游离氨基酸、挥发性风味物质和感官指标评价其综合品质.结果表明,发酵型鸡肉黄豆酱的蛋白质、氨基酸态氮和总游离氨基酸含量显著高于CK组(P<0.05).其中,黄豆∶鸡肉(6∶4)组的蛋白质(12.59 g/100 g)和氨基酸态氮含量(1.06 g/100 g)较高,且总游离氨基酸含量(35.74 mg/g)、必需氨基酸含量(13.79 mg/g)和氨基酸比值系数分(SRC)(66.91分)明显高于其他组,说明其营养价值较高.与CK组相比,发酵型鸡肉黄豆酱中的醇类物质相对含量较高(40.95%~52.65%).发酵型鸡肉黄豆酱组的感官评分均高于CK组,且黄豆∶鸡肉(6∶4)组的感官评分最高,为73.2分.由此可见,黄豆与鸡肉混合发酵制酱提高了黄豆酱的综合品质,其中以黄豆与鸡肉复配比例为6∶4组的黄豆酱综合品质最好.

Abstract

In order to promote the deep processing and utilization of chicken and increase the variety of compound fermented soybean condiments,us-ing the fermented soybean sauce as the control(CK),the fermented chicken-soybean sauce(CSP)was prepared by combining soybean with different proportions of chicken breast(soybean∶chicken mass ratio 9∶1,8∶2,7∶3,6∶4,5∶5).The comprehensive quality was evaluated by the determination of nutrients,amino acid nitrogen,free amino acids,volatile flavor substances and sensory indexes.The results showed that the contents of protein,amino acid nitrogen and total free amino acid in fermented chicken-soybean paste were significantly higher than those in CK group(P<0.05).Among them,the contents of protein(12.59 g/100 g)and amino acid nitrogen(1.06 g/100 g)were higher in the group of soybean and chicken(6∶4).Total free amino acid content(35.74 mg/g),essential amino acid content(13.79 mg/g)and amino acid ratio coefficient score(SRC)(66.91 points)were significantly higher than those in other groups,indicating higher nutritional value.Compared with CK group,the relative content of alcohols in fermented chicken-soybean paste was higher(40.95%-52.65%).The sensory scores of fermented chicken-soybean paste group were higher than those of CK group,and the sensory scores of the soybean to chicken ratio 6∶4 group were the highest(73.2 points).It could be seen that the mixed fermentation of soybean and chicken improved the comprehensive quality of soybean paste,in which the composite ratio of soybean and chicken 6∶4 group had the optimal com-prehensive quality.

关键词

鸡肉/黄豆酱/营养/氨基酸态氮/游离氨基酸/风味

Key words

chicken/soybean paste/nutrition/amino acid nitrogen/free amino acid/flavor

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

广东省农业科研类及技术推广示范类项目(4400002200000000017411)

清远市科技计划项目(2023DZX011)

博罗县预制菜产业园新产品研发及关键技术研究服务项目(2023003)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量36
段落导航相关论文