中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :211-216.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.10.030

响应面-主成分分析法优化功能性荷叶茶发酵工艺

Optimization of fermentation technology of functional lotus leaf tea by response surface-principal component analysis

缪园欣 贲锦华 彭欣雨 高佳 王嘉颖 欧阳芊芊
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :211-216.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.10.030

响应面-主成分分析法优化功能性荷叶茶发酵工艺

Optimization of fermentation technology of functional lotus leaf tea by response surface-principal component analysis

缪园欣 1贲锦华 2彭欣雨 2高佳 2王嘉颖 2欧阳芊芊2
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作者信息

  • 1. 荆楚理工学院农业生物技术研究所,湖北荆门 448000;荆楚理工学院特色花卉生物育种湖北省工程研究中心,湖北荆门 448000
  • 2. 荆楚理工学院农业生物技术研究所,湖北荆门 448000
  • 折叠

摘要

以荷叶为原料,使用浓香型大曲进行发酵制备功能性荷叶茶,以总黄酮含量、总酚含量、感官评分为考察指标,通过单因素试验、响应面-主成分分析法探究大曲接种量、发酵时间、发酵温度、初始糖度对功能性荷叶茶品质的影响.结果表明,最佳发酵工艺条件为大曲接种量8%,发酵时间30 h,发酵温度27℃,初始糖度9%.在此优化条件下,得到的功能性荷叶茶香味浓郁,口味独特,总黄酮含量为30.17mg/g,总酚含量为73.51 mg/g,感官评分为96.2分.该研究为荷叶的应用提供了理论依据.

Abstract

Using lotus leaf as raw material,a functional lotus leaf tea was prepared by fermentation with strong-flavor(Nongxiangxing)Daqu.Using the total flavonoids content,total phenols content and sensory score as evaluation indexes,the effect of Daqu inoculum,fermentation time and tem-perature,initial sugar content on the quality of the functional lotus tea were analyzed by single factor tests and the response surface method-principal component analysis.The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions were Daqu inoculum 8%,fermentation time 30 h,temperature 27 ℃,and initial sugar content 9%.Under the optimal conditions,the functional lotus leaf tea had strong flavor and unique taste,and the total flavonoids,total phenols contents and sensory score in functional lotus leaf tea were 30.17 mg/g,73.51 mg/g and 96.2 points,respectively.This study provided a theo-retical basis for the application of lotus leaf.

关键词

荷叶/发酵/浓香型大曲/功能性荷叶茶

Key words

lotus leaf/fermentation/strong-flavor Daqu/functional lotus leaf tea

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

湖北省科技厅面上项目(2022CFB021)

荆门市科技计划项目(2022YFZD051)

特色花卉生物育种湖北省工程研究中心开放课题(2022ZD005)

荆楚理工学院大学生创新项目(S200311336039)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
参考文献量27
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