首页|山东潍坊地区"公酿1号"桃红葡萄酒及蒸馏酒香气成分分析

山东潍坊地区"公酿1号"桃红葡萄酒及蒸馏酒香气成分分析

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以山东省潍坊市栽培的"公酿1号"葡萄为原料制备桃红葡萄酒及蒸馏酒。采用顶空固相微萃取结合全二维气相-高通量高分辨质谱法(HS-SPME-GCxGC-HRMS)对酒样香气成分进行定性定量分析,并运用气味活性值(OAV)评价香气物质活性,分析其香味贡献。结果表明,在"公酿1号"桃红葡萄酒及蒸馏酒中共检测出76种香气成分,其中桃红葡萄酒58种、蒸馏酒45种,香气成分主要包括酯类、醇类、脂肪酸类、挥发性酚类、醛酮类等化合物。在"公酿1号"桃红葡萄酒中超出嗅觉阈值的香气成分有乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、β-大马士酮等,共26种;在蒸馏酒中超出嗅觉阈值的香气成分有水杨酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、β-紫罗兰酮等,共20种。这些香气成分赋予"公酿1号"桃红葡萄酒及蒸馏酒花香与热带水果的香气。
Aroma components analysis of"Gongniang No.1"rose wine and distilled spirits from Weifang area of Shandong province
A rose wine and a distilled spirit were prepared from"Gongniang No.1"grape cultivated in Weifang area of Shandong province.Aroma components of wine samples were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction combined with full two-dimen-sional gas-high-throughput high-resolution mass spectrometry(HS-SPME-GCxGC-HRMS).Aroma substance activity was evaluated by odor activity value(OAV)and aroma contribution was analyzed.The results showed that a total of 76 aroma components were detected in the rose wine and the distilled spirits,58 in the rose wine and 45 in the distilled spirits.The aroma components mainly included esters,alcohols,fatty acids,volatile phe-nols,aldehydes and ketones.In"Gongniang No.1"rose wine,there were 26 aroma components that exceeded the olfactory threshold,such as ethyl acetate,ethyl butyrate,ethyl caproate and β-damastone.In distilled spirits,there were 20 aroma components that exceed the olfactory threshold,such as methyl salicylate,ethyl acetate,ethyl butyrate and β-ionone.These aroma components gave"Gongniang No.1"rose wine and distilled spirits aro-mas of floral and tropical fruits.

headspace solid-phase microextractionGongniang No.1rose winedistilled spiritsaroma componentsodor activity value

丁文慧、王夷路、沈慧杰、赵志超

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潍坊职业学院食品药品学院,山东潍坊 261000

顶空固相微萃取 公酿1号 桃红葡萄酒 蒸馏酒 香气成分 气味活性值

潍坊市科技发展计划项目

2021GX022

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)