中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :230-235.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.10.033

低GI青稞馒头加工工艺优化及品质分析

Optimization of processing technology and quality analysis of low-GI highland barley steamed bread

孙康娜 院珍珍 李岩 高珂
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :230-235.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.10.033

低GI青稞馒头加工工艺优化及品质分析

Optimization of processing technology and quality analysis of low-GI highland barley steamed bread

孙康娜 1院珍珍 1李岩 1高珂1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁 810000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了改善传统馒头升糖指数(GI)高的问题,该研究以小麦粉为主要原料,向其添加慢消化淀粉含量高的酶解青稞粉制备低GI青稞馒头,采用单因素和响应面试验优化其加工工艺条件,并对其品质指标进行分析.结果表明,低GI青稞馒头的最佳加工工艺条件为:酶解青稞粉添加量20%、酵母添加量0.5%、食盐添加量0.3%、发酵时间48 min.在此优化条件下,低GI青稞馒头的GI值为53.84,其L*值、a*值、b*值分别为62.92、15.42、18.02,感官评分为88.80分,比容为2.34 mL/g,水分为41%,pH值为5.9,大肠菌群为18MPN/100g,霉菌、沙门氏菌(Salmonella)及金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)均未检出,均符合国标GB/T 21118-2007《小麦粉馒头》相关要求.

Abstract

In order to alleviate the problem of high glycemic index(GI)of Mantou(a Chinese traditional steamed bread),using wheat flour as main raw material,the low-GI highland barley Mantou was prepared by adding enzymatic hydrolyzed highland barley flour with high slow-digesting starch content.The processing technology was optimized by single factor and response surface tests,and the quality was analyzed.The results showed that the optimal processing conditions for low-GI highland barley Mantou were as follows:enzymatic hydrolyzed highland barley flour addition 20%,yeast addition 0.5%,salt addition 0.3%,and fermentation time 48 min.Under these optimization conditions,the GI value of low-GI highland barley Mantou was 53.84,the L*,a*and b*values were 62.92,15.42 and 18.02,respectively.The sensory score was 88.80 points,the specific volume was 2.34 ml/g,the moisture was 41%,the pH was 5.9,the coliform was 18 MPN/100 g,and the mold,Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus were no de-tected,all of which met the relevant requirements of the national standard GB/T 21118-2007"Wheat Flour Steamed Bread".

关键词

青稞/馒头/低升糖指数/加工工艺优化/响应面法

Key words

highland barley/Mantou/low glycemic index/process technology optimization/response surface method

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基金项目

青海省科技厅自然科学基金项目青年项目(2020-ZJ-975Q)

出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
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