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高效液相色谱法同时检测发酵人参中三种稀有人参皂苷

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该研究建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术同时测定发酵人参中3种稀有人参皂苷Rg3、Rg3(R)、Rg5的方法.采用Xtimate-C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5 µm),以乙腈-0.1%磷酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1 mL/min,进样量20 μL,柱温30 ℃,采用外标法定量并进行方法学考察.结果表明,发酵人参中稀有人参皂苷Rg3、Rg3(R)、Rg5分别在78.76~315.02 μg/mL、39.94~159.75 μg/mL、42.54~170.16 μg/mL质量浓度范围内呈良好线性关系(相关系数R2>0.99),检出限(LOD)分别为0.05μg/mL、0.08 μg/mL、0.02 μg/mL,定量限(LOQ)分别为 0.15 μg/mL、0.23 μg/mL、0.07 μg/mL,不同加标水平 Rg3、Rg3(R)、Rg5 的平均回收率分别在 101.61%~104.10%、100.22%~104.04%、100.68%~102.79%之间,精密度实验、重复性实验结果相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.6%、2.0%、2.5%;0.3%、0.6%、0.5%,均<5.0%.该方法操作简单,准确度好,精密度高,适用于发酵人参中稀有人参皂苷Rg3、Rg3(R)、Rg5的含量测定.
Simultaneous determination of 3 kinds of rare ginsenosides in fermented ginseng by HPLC
A method for simultaneous determination of 3 kinds of rare ginsenoside Rg3,Rg3(R)and Rg5 in fermented ginseng by HPLC was estab-lished.The samples were separated by Xtimate-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)using acetonitrile and 0.1%phosphoric acid solution as the mobile phase for gradient elution,and the flow rate was 1 ml/min,the column temperature was 30 ℃ and the injection volume was 20 μL.The samples were quanti-fied by external standard method and the methodology investigation was carried out.The results showed that the rare ginsenoside Rg3,Rg3(R)and Rg5 in fermented ginseng had good linear relationships in the mass concentration ranges of 78.76-315.02 μg/ml,39.94-159.75 µg/ml and 42.54-170.16 μg/ml,respectively(correlation coefficient R2>0.99).The limits of detection(LOD)were 0.05 μg/ml,0.08 μg/ml and 0.02 μg/ml,respectively,and the limits of quantitative(LOQ)were 0.15 μg/ml,0.23 μg/ml and 0.07 μg/ml,respectively.The average recovery rates of Rg3,Rg3(R)and Rg5 at different spiked levels were 101.61%-104.10%,100.22%-104.04%,100.68%-102.79%,respectively.The relative standard deviation(RSD)of pre-cision experiment and repeatability experiment results were 2.6%,2.0%,2.5%,0.3%,0.6%and 0.5%,all less than 5.0%.The method was simple,ac-curate and precise,and was suitable for the determination of rare ginsenoside Rg3,Rg3(R)and Rg5 in fermented ginseng.

high performance liquid chromatography methodfermented ginsengrare ginsenosidesdetection

李春阳、程倩、陈昭、汪涛、彭宁、陈智仙

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农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443003

宜昌市营养健康食品工程技术研究中心,湖北宜昌 443003

酵母功能湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443003

高效液相色谱法 发酵人参 稀有人参皂苷 检测

2024

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)