中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :282-288.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.12.043

中国香港酒类市场的发展历程、现状与展望

Development history,status quo and prospect of alcoholic drinks market in Hong Kong,China

唐文龙 火兴三 刘丹 刘晶晶 盛建刚
中国酿造2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :282-288.DOI:10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.12.043

中国香港酒类市场的发展历程、现状与展望

Development history,status quo and prospect of alcoholic drinks market in Hong Kong,China

唐文龙 1火兴三 2刘丹 1刘晶晶 1盛建刚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东工商学院 工商管理学院,山东 烟台 264005
  • 2. 中国酒业协会葡萄酒分会,北京 100831;西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 3. 烟台市投资促进中心,山东烟台 264000
  • 折叠

摘要

凭借天然的地理区位优势,香港已发展成为亚太地区的重要贸易转口通道,也是全球金融、航运和贸易中心.此外,香港本地市场规模较小,这就决定了其开放型、外向型、平台型的市场发展模式.香港酒类市场也是如此.该文旨在通过梳理20世纪初至今香港酒类市场的消费结构变化以及区域转口贸易功能定位的演进历程,从本区域社会经济发展阶段、税收政策调整、区域间经贸关系变化等方面探究香港在亚太地区贸易、分销角色转变的逻辑与成因,并提出香港还须从积极应对区域潜在竞争、充分拓展平台功能等方面进行战略调整以提升其在亚太区域酒类商品贸易、分销价值链分工中竞争地位.

Abstract

With its natural geographical advantages,Hong Kong has developed into an important trade entrepot in the Asia-Pacific region and a global financial,shipping and trade center.In addition,Hong Kong's local market is small,which determines its open,export-oriented and platform-based market development model.The same is true of Hong Kong's alcoholic drinks market.In this paper,the logic and causes of the change of Hong Kong's role in trade and distribution in the Asia-Pacific region were explored from the aspects of the socio-economic development stage,the adjust-ment of tax policy and the change of inter-regional economic and trade relations by combing the changes of consumption structure of alcoholic drinks market in Hong Kong and the evolution of regional entrepot trade function orientation since the beginning of the 20th century.It was also suggested that Hong Kong should make strategic adjustments from the aspects of actively responding to potential regional competition and fully expanding plat-form functions to enhance its competitive position in the Asia-Pacific region's alcoholic drinks trade and distribution value chain division.

关键词

转口贸易/应课税品/酒税/酒牌/自由贸易港/价值链分工

Key words

re-export trade/dutiable commodity/alcoholic drinks tax/alcoholic drinks license/free trade port/division of value chain

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出版年

2024
中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
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