首页|传统与接种发酵泡菜的微生物菌群及品质差异研究进展

传统与接种发酵泡菜的微生物菌群及品质差异研究进展

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泡菜作为我国传统的发酵食品,一直以来深受消费者的喜爱.最常用的两种发酵方式分为传统发酵和接种发酵,其中,传统发酵泡菜中菌群种类复杂多样,易被杂菌污染,致使泡菜质量不稳定难以实现工业化,采用接种发酵可以克服传统发酵方式发酵时间长、品质不稳定等方面的缺点.该文简单介绍了传统发酵中母水发酵、自然发酵与接种发酵方式的特点,比较了两种发酵方式泡菜的微生物菌群及品质指标(风味物质、感官品质及亚硝酸盐含量)差异,为后续泡菜发酵和生产加工提供科学理论依据.
Research progress on microbial communities and quality differences between traditional and inoculated fermentation Paocai
As a traditional fermented food in China,Paocai are popular with consumers.The two most commonly used fermentation methods for Pao-cai production are divided into traditional fermentation and inoculation fermentation.Among them,the traditional fermentation Paocai has a complex and diverse microbial community,which is prone to be contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria,resulting in unstable quality of Paocai and difficult to achieve industrialization.The use of inoculation fermentation can overcome the shortcomings of traditional fermentation methods such as long fer-mentation time and unstable quality.The characteristics of traditional fermentation methods such as brine fermentation,natural fermentation and in-oculation fermentation were briefly introduced,and the differences of microbial flora and quality indexes(flavor substances,sensory quality and nitrite content)of the two fermentation methods were compared,which provided scientific theoretical basis for the subsequent fermentation and production of Paocai.

Paocaitraditional fermentationinoculation fermentationmicrobial communitiesquality

刘诗美、温岚、林登蕃、周映君、朱作华、龚文兵、严理、胡镇修、彭源德、苏小军、谢纯良

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中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙 410205

湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,湖南长沙 410128

湖南开放大学应用技术学院,湖南长沙 410004

泡菜 传统发酵 接种发酵 微生物菌群 品质

2025

中国酿造
中国调味品协会 北京食品科学研究院

中国酿造

北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:0254-5071
年,卷(期):2025.44(2)