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三块制革场地土壤铬污染的健康风险评价研究

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依据《建设用地土壤污染风险评估技术导则》(HJ 25。3—2019),分别对三块典型制革场地进行了人体健康风险评估。识别三块场地的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)为场地关注污染物。Ⅰ号场地的鞣制车间和污水处理车间具有致癌风险,分别是限定值的2。92和1。35倍。Ⅱ号场地的所有区域均具有一定的致癌风险,其中污泥堆场的致癌风险较高,是限定值的248倍;并且,污泥堆场也具有非致癌危害,为限定值的2。96倍。Ⅲ号场地中致癌风险和非致癌危害分别达到限定值的841倍和9。05倍。计算得到的Ⅰ号场地土壤Cr(Ⅵ)的风险控制值为:Cr(Ⅵ)0。53 mg/kg,Ⅱ号和Ⅲ号场地土壤Cr(Ⅵ)的风险控制值为:Cr(Ⅵ)0。299 mg/kg。对于人体具有健康风险的区域,建议实施必要的场地管控措施,并结合土壤Cr(Ⅵ)风险控制值和国家现行标准进行制革场地土壤的防控和修复。
Health Risk Assessment of Soil Chromium Pollution in Three Typical Tannery Sites
According to the Technical guidelines for risk assessment of soil contamination of land for construction ( HJ 25.3-2019),three typical tannery sites were evaluated for human health risks.Identify Cr(Ⅲ) and Cr(Ⅵ) of the three sites as site concern contaminants.The tannery and sewage treatment plants of Site Ⅰ have carcinogenic risks,which are 2.92 and 1.35 times the limit value respectively.All areas of Site Ⅱ have certain carcinogenic risk,among which the carcinogenic risk of sludge yard is higher,248 times the limit value.In addition,the sludge yard al-so has a non-carcinogenic hazard,which is 2.96 times the limit value.At Site Ⅲ,the carcinogenic and non-carcino-genic risks reach 841 and 9.05 times the limits,respectively.The calculated risk control value for soil Cr(Ⅵ) of Site I is Cr(Ⅵ) 0.53 mg/kg,and the calculated risk control value for soil Cr(Ⅵ) of Site Ⅱ and Site Ⅲ is Cr(Ⅵ) 0.299 mg/kg.For areas with human health risks,it is recommended to implement necessary site control measures,and com-bine the soil Cr(Ⅵ) risk control value and the current national standard to prevent and remediate the soil of the tan-nery sites.

tannery siteshealth risktrivalent chromiumhexavalent chromiums

徐腾、曹凉媚、肖虹

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四川轻化工大学生物工程学院,四川 宜宾644000

制革场地 健康风险 三价铬 六价铬

2025

中国皮革
中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院

中国皮革

影响因子:0.157
ISSN:1001-6813
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)