The Study of the Ecological Environment Restoration in Energy-rich Region
The ecological environment compensation is too low,this paper discusses the problem in the perspettives of the compensation from mining enterprises and the government fiscal expenditure.The ecological environment compensation paid by coal mining enterprises is about 11.12-12.9 RMB for each 1 t exploited coal,and this is only a third of the loss for the coal mining ecological environment destruction.The ecological environment compensation from the mining enterprises is far lower than the loss of ecological environment caused by the coal resources exploitation.The ecological environment compensation from the energy-rich region fiscal is too low to provide effective financial support for the local ecological environment compensation.And this is due to two reasons.Firstly,the local fiscal expenditure structure is unreasonable.The small proportion of the funding for ecological environment limits the expenditure of the ecological environment compensation.Secondly,the current tax system is not perfect which limits the finance income ability of the energy-rich region fiscal,and as a result,the source of funds for local fiscal expenditure are insafficient and the local finance can' t meet the requirement of the ecological environment compensation.Finally,from three aspects including ascertaining the principles of ecological environment compensation in energy-rich area,reforming the ecological environment compensation tax system,and increasing the revenue of local fiscal,the paper puts forward suggestions to improve source channel of ecological environment compensation of energy-rich area.
energy resourcesenergy-rich areaecological environmentrestorationcompensation
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据
维普
