首页|乡村振兴战略再思考:逻辑主线、规律趋势和推进方略

乡村振兴战略再思考:逻辑主线、规律趋势和推进方略

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乡村振兴战略推进实施已经5年多,亟待从政策逻辑、任务逻辑和理论逻辑对乡村振兴实践进行再审视和再梳理,立足规律和趋势对乡村发展历程进行再探究和再研判,以期对未来乡村振兴方略进行再思考和再谋划.研究认为:①政策逻辑层面,乡村振兴顶层设计已经完善,其系统架构、政策主线和关键问题日渐清晰.任务逻辑层面,乡村振兴重点工作围绕"二十字"方针和五大振兴领域全面铺开,政策精度和实践准度亟待提高.理论逻辑层面,乡村振兴理论研究滞后于实践探索,对未来发展具有指导性、学理化的阐释和架构还有待进一步突破.②规律趋势方面,在农业产业份额和就业份额逐年降低的背景下,乡村产业发展出现"超预期裂变"趋势,主要体现为产业容量逐年扩张、产业效率快速提升以及产业形态加快重塑.随着城乡互动发展迈入新阶段、乡村内部演化出现新特征、乡村治理建设涌现新动能,乡村空间经济社会呈现"分类转型发展"的趋势,其功能形态、特征表现与路径模式逐渐特色化、多元化.城乡生产要素流动已突破空间约束,由单向互斥性流动过渡为双向协同耦合性流动,呈现"双向跨界窗口"趋势.2020-2035年是破除城乡二元结构、健全城乡融合发展体制机制的窗口期.③结合乡村发展的规律和趋势,推进乡村振兴必须坚持底线思维,围绕极端问题构建战略底线保障体系;坚持融合思维,培育城乡融合区域协同发展新活力;坚持转型思维,探索未来乡村建设实践进路;坚持窗口思维,抢抓数字化、生态化发展机遇;坚持改革思维,激活乡村发展内生动力.
Rethinking China's rural revitalization strategy:logical framework,patterns and trends,and implementation strategies
It has been five years since the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy,and there is an urgent need to recon-sider the practice of rural revitalization from the logic of the policy system,major tasks,and inner theory.Based on regularity and ten-dency analysis,this paper intends to re-examine and re-analyze this strategy for the future.The research finds that:① In terms of the policy logic,the top-level design for rural revitalization has been refined,and the policy's systemic architecture,structure,and key is-sues are becoming clearer.In terms of its tasks,the focus on key aspects of rural revitalization has become increasingly comprehensive,but there is a need to enhance the accuracy and precision of its application.In theoretical terms,research on rural revitalization is con-sidered to lag behind its practical exploration,requiring further breakthroughs for future development.② In terms of regular trends,un-der the background of decreasing agricultural and employment shares,the development of rural industries shows a trend of'over-ex-pected fission,'such as expanding industrial capacity,rapidly improving efficiency,and accelerating the reshaping of industrial forms.The rural spatial economy and society show the trend of'categorized transformational development,'rural evolution shows new fea-tures,and rural construction shows new dynamics.Urban and rural factor mobility demonstrates a shift in the flow of production factors from unidirectional exclusion to bidirectional synergistic coupling,entering a trend of'two-way cross-border windows.'The years from 2020 to 2035 are seen as a window of opportunity for breaking the rural-urban dual structure and establishing a comprehensive rural-ur-ban integration development mechanism.③ To promote rural vitalization,we should adhere to bottom-line thinking and build a strate-gic bottom-line security system around extreme issues;foster integration thinking and cultivate new vitality for regional coordinated de-velopment between urban and rural areas;maintain transformational thinking;explore future paths of rural construction practices;em-brace'window'thinking and seize opportunities for digital and ecological development;and uphold reform thinking and activate endog-enous dynamics for rural development.

rural revitalizationlogical threadtrenddevelopment strategy

廖茂林、彭浩瀚、贾晋

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中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京 102488

中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京 100710

西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院,四川 成都 611130

乡村振兴 逻辑主线 规律趋势 发展战略

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

7217313321FGLB090

2024

中国人口·资源与环境
中国可持续发展研究会 山东省可持续发展中心 中国21世纪议程管理中心 山东师范大学

中国人口·资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:3.126
ISSN:1002-2104
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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