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企业降碳减污协同推进的产业链联动效应

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
  • 维普
企业降碳减污协同推进不仅是提升环境质量的重要着力点,亦是在市场经济中提升竞争力的关键所在.产业链联动效应是探讨企业降碳减污协同推进的重要视角.基于约束效应、同群效应、规模效应3方面构建理论分析框架,使用2007-2021年沪深A股上市公司样本数据,实证探析产业链上下游企业降碳减污协同推进联动效应的内在机理、联动类型和联动模式.实证结果表明:①产业链上下游企业降碳减污协同推进存在产业链联动效应,有助于焦点企业降碳减污的协同推进.②产业链依赖度越高、行业竞争程度越低、环境不确定性越高以及与上下游企业技术研发合作越紧密的焦点企业,其降碳减污协同推进受到产业链上下游企业降碳减污协同推进的联动效应越强.③界定焦点企业与上下游企业的联动类型发现,企业降碳减污协同推进同时受到上游供应商企业推动和下游客户企业拉动的影响,但是下游客户企业拉动效果更强.④界定焦点企业降碳减污协同推进的学习行为特征发现,焦点企业是通过主动学习来提升降碳减污协同推进能力,跨行业模仿学习对企业降碳减污协同推进提升作用更强.基于以上研究结论,为更好地促进企业微观个体实现降碳减污协同推进目标,强化产业链降碳减污协同推进的联动效应,政府应该制定产业链降碳减污协同推进联动专项规划,精准扶持存在联动困难的企业.企业要加强向具有降碳减污协同推进优势的标杆企业学习,助力碳达峰和碳中和目标提前实现.
Linkage effect of the industry chain on enterprises'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control
Enterprises'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control is not only a focal point for improving environmen-tal quality,but also a key to enhancing competitiveness in the market economy.The linkage effect of the industrial chain is an important perspective for exploring enterprises'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control.Based on the theoretical analysis framework of constraint effect,peer effect,and scale effect,and using the sample data of China's A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2021,this study empirically analyzed the internal mechanisms,linkage types,and linkage modes of the synergistic promotion of carbon re-duction and pollution control among upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.The empirical results showed that:① There was an industrial chain linkage effect in the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control among upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.The synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control by upstream and down-stream enterprises in the industrial chain contributed to the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control by focal enter-prises.② Focal enterprises with a higher degree of industrial chain dependence,a lower level of industry competition,higher environmen-tal uncertainty,and closer technical research and development cooperation with upstream and downstream enterprises had stronger syner-gistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control due to the linkage effect of synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollu-tion control by upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.③ The identification of the linkage types between focal enter-prises and upstream and downstream enterprises revealed that the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control by enter-prises was influenced by both upstream supplier-driven initiatives and downstream customer-driven demand.However,the customer-driv-en demand from downstream enterprises had a stronger effect.④ The study on the learning behavior characteristics when defining focal enterprises in the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control revealed that these enterprises enhanced their capabili-ties in synergistic promotion through proactive learning,and cross-industry imitation learning had a stronger impact on improving enterpris-es'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control.Based on the above research findings,in order to better promote micro-level enterprises to achieve synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control goals and strengthen the linkage effect of car-bon reduction and pollution control in the industrial chain,the government should formulate specialized plans for achieving such goals and provide targeted support to enterprises facing linkage difficulties.Enterprises should strengthen their learning from benchmark enterprises that have advantages in synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control to contribute to achieving the goals of achieving peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality ahead of schedule.

focal enterprisesupstream and downstream enterprisessynergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution controllinkage effect of the industry chain

孙慧、夏学超、祝树森、杨泽东

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新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046

新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046

焦点企业 上下游企业 降碳减污协同推进 产业链联动效应

国家自然科学基金项目科技部重大科技项目暨第三次新疆综合科学考察项目新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目新疆维吾尔自治区科技重大项目新疆大学2022年优秀博士研究生创新项目新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目

71963030SQ2021xjkk0180021BJY0502022A01003XJU2022BS007JDYB202213

2024

10.12062/cpre.20231004

中国人口·资源与环境
中国可持续发展研究会 山东省可持续发展中心 中国21世纪议程管理中心 山东师范大学

中国人口·资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子：3.126
ISSN：1002-2104
年,卷(期)：2024.34(3)
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