首页|三重价值链耦合协调发展对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响

三重价值链耦合协调发展对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响

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省内价值链、国内价值链和全球价值链(三重价值链)的融合发展,是畅通国内国际双循环,也是中国企业经济软着陆的关键抓手.在高质量发展有序推进的背景下,绿色全要素生产率成为衡量企业发展的重要指标,因此有必要探讨三重价值链耦合协调发展对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响.该研究利用世界投入产出表、中国多区域投入产出表、上市公司数据测算了三重价值链耦合协调度,基于SBM方法测算包含非期望产出的绿色全要素生产率,整合得到770家上市公司2012年、2015年和2017年的平衡面板数据,通过多维固定效应回归考察三重价值链耦合协调度对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响,研究结果表明:①存在三重价值链耦合协调度提升→GVC嵌入度深化→企业绿色全要素生产率增长的正向传播机制,但效果随着企业的要素密集度增加呈现递减趋势.②机制研究和异质性分析表明,前向耦合协调发展为企业绿色全要素生产率带来更有效和长期的动能,而后向耦合协调发展为劳动密集型企业带来短期显著的绿色生产率提升.基于此,该研究提出了布局本土产业、协调三链关系的相关政策建议:①地方政府应发挥主观能动性,评估本地企业优势,保证在政策制定上更加微观具体,劳动密集型的省份或行业有效利用三重价值链的协调发展为企业的转型升级奠定基础,为地方行业的协同发展打通阻碍.②在要素投入端,注重对地方高新技术企业的资源分配,同时区域间合作完成生产供应端的高度集成,增强前向耦合协调发展对于企业内涵式增长能力的促进效应,兼顾供应链流程的绿色环保标准.③加强省域间的政策协调性和交易通达性,提高各地区企业省域间的市场专业化分工,而非单独地嵌入GVC市场,利用集聚效应推动产业全面升级,打破国内市场循环的技术壁垒.
Impact of coupling coordinated development of triple value chains on green total factor productivity
The coordinated development of the value chains at provincial,national,and global levels proves to be pivotal in facilitating international and domestic circulations and ensuring the soft landing of China's economy,while green input-output efficiency,under the context of high-quality development,has been identified as a core factor in evaluating the potential of enterprises.In this view,this study attempted to calculate the coupling coordination degree of triple value chains by tapping into the global input-output table,Chi-na's multi-regional input-output table,and data from listed companies.The Slacks-based Measure(SBM)method was employed to mea-sure the green total factor productivity enveloping undesirable output.The balanced panel data consisting of 770 listed companies in China in 2012,2015,and 2017,assisted by a multidimensional fixed-effects model,was used to estimate the impact of coupling coordi-nation degree of triple value chains on the green total factor productivity of enterprises.The results revealed that:① There existed a vir-tuous cycle in which the coupling coordination degree of triple value chains rose,the GVC embeddedness was fortified,and green total factor productivity increased,but its effect was attenuated as factor density increased.② Further analysis indicated that the forward coupling coordination degree of triple value chains brought about an effective and long-acting improvement in the green total factor pro-ductivity of enterprises,while the backward one produced a short but significant rise for labor-intensive enterprises in particular.To conclude,this paper arrives at several policy suggestions about coordinating value chains and optimizing industrial layout.First,govern-ments need to be more actively involved in evaluating the advantages of local enterprises to ensure that policy formulation is specific to local micro agents.In this regard,labor-intensive provinces or industries should possibly promote coupling coordinated development of triple value chains to enforce the transformation and upgrading of local enterprises and to achieve harmonized industrial development.Second,regarding factor input,more attention should be placed on resource allocation for local high-tech enterprises.On the other end,cross-regional cooperation should be encouraged to achieve the integration of production and supply so as to enhance the promoting ef-fect of forward coupling coordination on the endogenous growth of enterprises.The implementation of green environmental protection standards in supply chain processes should also be considered.Third,the tuning of policies and the convenience of transactions among provinces need to be strengthened.Enterprises of different regions must pursue market specialization,rather than being embedded in GVC discretely,to implement agglomeration effects to realize full industrial upgrade and break the technological barriers in China's do-mestic market.

coupling coordination degree of triple value chainsgreen total factor productivitymultidimensional fixed-effectsthresh-old effect

陈姝兴、钟欣鹏、郑凌峰

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西南财经大学经济学院,四川 成都 611130

西南财经大学统计学院,四川 成都 611130

三重价值链耦合协调度 绿色全要素生产率 多维固定效应 门限效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目&&中央高校基本科研年度培育项目

22XJL00420XJY005JBK2304022

2024

中国人口·资源与环境
中国可持续发展研究会 山东省可持续发展中心 中国21世纪议程管理中心 山东师范大学

中国人口·资源与环境

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:3.126
ISSN:1002-2104
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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