Assessment of the tourism ecosystem from the perspective of the synergistic relationship between resilience and efficiency
The synergistic relationship between resilience and efficiency is an important symbol to evaluate the new paths of the tour-ism ecosystem towards sustainable development and ecological civilization construction.Taking 31 provinces in China from 2006 to 2020 as the research object,this study used the methods of the Haken model,standard deviation ellipse,Kriging interpolation,and ob-stacle degree model to measure and analyze the level of synergy,spatio-temporal evolution characteristics,and obstacle factors between resilience and efficiency in the tourism ecosystem.The results showed that:① Resilience in the tourism ecosystem was the order param-eter that led the system's synergistic evolution,and the overall resilience and efficiency in China's tourism ecosystem experienced an improvement.② The tourism ecosystem in eastern China was full of vitality,and its resilience and efficiency showed high-quality syner-gy.The synergy level of China's central region improved,but the tourism industry had an obvious stress effect on the ecological environ-ment.The synergy level of the western and northeastern regions lagged behind,and there was a mismatch between resilience and effi-ciency.③ The number of high-quality and medium synergy areas increased,and the agglomeration was enhanced,while the number of primary synergy and system imbalance areas decreased.The scale elements continued to gather in the central and western regions,and the synergy level presented a spatial evolution pattern of 'a polar core prominence in the eastern area,' 'a contiguous rise in the east-ern,central,and western areas,' and then 'a layer-by-layer decline from southeast to northwest.' ④ Industrial development and the green environment were the core obstacle factors,and the impact brought by the block of tourism development momentum was gradually emerging.Therefore,it is urgent to strengthen the status of tourism industry in eastern China,enhance the efficiency of tourism develop-ment and adhere to the innovation-driven strategy in its central region,and coordinate the relationship between tourism promotion and ecological protection in China's western and northeastern regions.
tourism ecosystemresilience in the tourism ecosystemefficiency in the tourism ecosystemsynergy levelHaken modelobstacle factor
万方数据
维普
