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"亲职化"的概念、成因和后果

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亲职化是一个涉及多学科领域研究范畴的术语,它代指了在家庭关系中未成年子女承担成人的责任并与父母角色互换的一种现象.亲职化根据功能分为两种类型,即工具性亲职化和情感性亲职化.造成亲职化的成因主要包括家庭社会经济地位、父母的特点与关系问题,以及社会环境与文化因素.虽然亲职化对子女生活技能及人际交往能力方面的发展具有积极影响,但是日常经历超出其能力范围的照料工作可能会使孩子过早地耗尽资源并产生许多严重的消极后果.应让亲子关系回归正确的轨道、各司其职,才能保障父母与子女双方相互滋养、亲子关系 融洽.
"Other People's Children":The Concept of"Parentification",Antecedents and Consequences
Parentification is a term involving a multidisciplinary field of re-search,which refers to a phenomenon in which minor children assume adult re-sponsibilities and exchange their roles with parents in family relations.There are two types of parentification according to function,namely,instrumental parentifi-cation and affective parenting.The antecedents of parentification include family socioeconomic status,parental characteristics and relationship problems,and so-cial environment and cultural factors.While parentification has a positive impact on a child's development in life skills and interpersonal skills,the daily experience of caring work that is beyond their capacity may exhaust the child's re-sources prematurely and have many serious negative consequences.We should let the parent-child relationship return to the right track and perform their duties,so as to ensure that parents and children can nourish each other and have a harmoni-ous parent-child relationship.

ParentificationEmotional ParentificationInstrumental Paren-tification

江雪婷、崔晶

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中国人民大学 教育学院,北京 100872

亲职化 情感性亲职化 工具性亲职化

2024

中国人民大学教育学刊
中国人民大学

中国人民大学教育学刊

CHSSCD
ISSN:2095-1760
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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