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高等教育教学成果奖:反思与重塑

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教学成果奖的设置对提升我国高等教育质量起到了重要作用,但其中有些不利倾向尚未引起学术界和管理者的足够重视,需要深入探讨并予以纠偏.本文基于管理科学理论和系统结构分析方法,通过实际调研对我国近年来报奖和获奖的教学成果的某些倾向及其原因和演化机理进行反思.研究表明,我国高等教育教学成果奖的运作存在"五化"倾向,包括研究主题的战略化、成果主持的高位化、成果构成的拼盘化、成果创新的形式化的"成果四化"倾向,以及评奖角逐的外力化倾向."五化"倾向不是孤立的,它们相互作用且构成正反馈系统,呈现出不断强化的趋势.在此基础上,研究"五化"倾向的破解机制,提出重塑教学成果奖管理体系的具体建议.
Teaching Achievement Award of Higher Education:Rethinking and Remodeling
The establishment of teaching achievement award plays an impor-tant role on the quality improvement of higher education in China.But there are some harmful trends in it that are not taken seriously yet by academic members and administrators,and that need to be deeply researched and corrected.In this paper,some trends and their causes and evolution mechanism of teaching a-chievements that are applied for reward or have been rewarded in recent years in China are rethought through actual research based on management science theory and system structure analysis method.Results show that there exist five trends in the operation of teaching achievement award of higher education in China,of which four trends about teaching achievement such as strategic research topics,high-status project directors,large-scale assembly of achievements,and innovation in form,and one trend about award competition by external force.The five trends are not isolated,and form an interactive system with some positive feedbacks that has a tendency to intensify.On this basis,the cracking mechanism of the five trends is researched.Further,some concrete suggestions to remodel the management system of teaching achievement award are put forward,such as re-modeling of award structure from high-end to multi-level structure,remodeling of award standard from magnificent to profound standard,and remodeling of award mechanism from dependent on external force to equitable mechanism.

Teaching Achievement AwardHigher EducationManagement SystemSystem Structural Analysis

张智光

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南京林业大学 经济管理学院,南京 210037

教学成果奖 高等教育 管理体系 系统结构分析

2024

中国人民大学教育学刊
中国人民大学

中国人民大学教育学刊

CHSSCD
ISSN:2095-1760
年,卷(期):2024.(4)