"迁都争议"与"迁都话题"——试论东汉"迁都"赋的文本模拟与性质变化
"The Dispute on Moving the Capital City"and"The Topic of Moving the Capital City":A Discussion on Textual Imitation and Change of the Nature of Some Fu Pieces on Moving the Capital City
孙少华1
作者信息
摘要
东汉自杜笃《论都赋》以下,又有王景《金人论》、傅毅《反都赋》《洛都赋》、崔骃《反都赋》、班固《两都赋》、张衡《二京赋》等京都赋作.杜笃《论都赋》与是否定都洛阳有关,有"迁都"长安主题,可称作"迁都争议"赋;王景《金人论》以下至张衡《二京赋》,其实并非为"迁都"争议而作,可称作"迁都话题"赋.在已经作为一个"话题"出现的京都赋中,其结构、内容、形式、语言上都有一定的模拟沿袭现象,呈现出明显的"文本模拟"痕迹.班固《两都赋》,被范晔《后汉书》与萧统《文选》分别收录,性质上已经发生了从"史"到"文"的变化.《两都赋》"文学"经典化的真正开始,即肇始于萧统编纂《文选》并以《两都赋》为首篇.
Abstract
During the Eastern Han Dynasty,after Du Du's"Lundu Fu",there are also other fu rhapsodies on capital cities,for example,Wang Jing's"Jinren Lun",Fu Yi's"Fandu Fu"and"Luodu Fu",Cui Yin's"Fandu Fu",Ban Gu's"Liangdu Fu",and Zhang Heng's"Erjing Fu".Du's fu piece is related to the controversy over whether to move the capital city from Luoyang to Chang'an and can be classified as belonging to the category of"disputing on moving the capital city",while any of the other works,to the category as"the topic of moving the capital city"be-cause it has nothing to do with the debate on the relocation of the capital city.Appearing as a topic in fu rhapsodies related to the moving of the capital city,the pieces in the latter category show clear signs of textual imitation in structure,content,form,and language.Ban Gu's"Liangdu Fu"is included in Fan Ye's Houhan Shu.Its inclusion in Xiao Tong's Wen Xuan indicates the shift of its nature from history to literature.The canonization of the"Liangjing Fu"began with Xiao Tong's incorporation of it into Wen Xuan as the first piece of this genre.
关键词
迁都争议/迁都话题/《论都赋》/《两都赋》/《二京赋》Key words
The dispute on moving the capital city/The topic of moving the capital city/Lundu Fu/Liangdu Fu/Erjing Fu引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZW006)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD252)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据