From"Superseding Philosophy""End of Philosophy"to the Transformation of the Scientific World View:Marx's and Engels'Critical Logic of Speculative Philosophy
From"Superseding Philosophy""End of Philosophy"to the Transformation of the Scientific World View:Marx's and Engels'Critical Logic of Speculative Philosophy
Marx's"superseding philosophy"and Engels's"end of philosophy"jointly demonstrate a critical attitude towards German speculative philosophy.The conclusion of"superseding philosophy"is based on the theoretical tendency of western philosophy turning to practice theory,on the change of the cognition of the function of philosophy when Marx was young,and on the deep thinking of the relation-ship between philosophy and revolution.This reflects that the development of his theory is based on the critical position of the idealist philosophy prevailing in Germany at the time.Engels continued and ex-panded Marx's criticism with the conclusion of"end of philosophy"as its central idea.The same target and critical attitude shared by these two conclusions demonstrate that the conclusion of"end of philos-ophy"is the continuity of"superseding philosophy".The expansion of the critical structure,which is characterized by the concentrated expression of Feuerbach's theoretical orientation,is a concrete ad-vance to this philosophical critical logic.The deepening of the critical foundation aimed at reaffirming and innovating the basic principles of historical materialism is its logical completion and theoretical sublimation.The theoretical creation of scientific worldview is based on the ideological foundation of philosophical criticism,and the transformation of philosophical criticism logic into scientific worldview is its ultimate theoretical destination.From"superseding philosophy"to"end of philosophy",the homogenization of critical logic and scientific worldview represents two aspects of the same problem,and profoundly reveals that"critical consciousness"is the theoretical precursor to promote the trans-formation of critical logic into scientific worldview."Criticism of system"is the key carrier.The struc-ture of the connection between philosophical criticism and class revolution involves the internal path of the transformation to the scientific world view in the interaction between theory and practice.
关键词
消灭哲学/哲学的终结/思辨哲学/批判逻辑
Key words
Superseding philosophy/End of philosophy/Speculative philosophy/Critical logic
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