中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :158-171.

自律与目的王国:康德自由观念的规范性阐释

Autonomy and the Kingdom of Ends:A Normative Interpretation of Kant's Conception of Freedom

卞绍斌
中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :158-171.

自律与目的王国:康德自由观念的规范性阐释

Autonomy and the Kingdom of Ends:A Normative Interpretation of Kant's Conception of Freedom

卞绍斌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学人文学院哲学与科学系
  • 折叠

摘要

基于规范论视域探究康德自由意志学说的内涵取向,不仅能够避免诸多疑难,进而阐明自由意志与道德法则的融贯一致,而且有助于充分彰显其中蕴含的人性尊严和价值诉求,伦理和法权义务也可以得到有效辩护.通过自由意志或纯粹实践理性确立普遍道德法则,康德意在表达平等尊重的人格理想和彼此担责的道德旨趣,自由意志所具有的社会理由空间或共同体向度由此可以得到充分展现.基于人类不断改善和趋向和平的理想图景,理性的事实和向善的道德禀赋在社会历史境遇中逐渐生成.在此意义上,合法则的自由及其不断实现构成未来人类文明形态的主要标识,也是自然和人类历史发展的最终目的.

Abstract

In exploring the connotation and orientation of Kant's theory of free will from the perspec-tive of normativity,we not only avoid many difficulties and clarify the integration of free will and moral law,but also help to demonstrate the human dignity and value commitment within it comprehensive-ly.In this way ethical and rightful obligations can also be effectively defended.By establishing universal moral laws through free will or pure practical reason,Kant intends to express the ideal personality of equality and respect as well as the moral commitment of mutual responsibility.As a result,the space of social reason or community dimension of free will can be fully demonstrated.Based on the ideal picture of human beings constantly improving and tending towards peace,facts of reason and good moral en-dowments are constantly generated in social and historical condition,and the initiative and legitimacy of free will constitute the main signs of the future form of human civilization.These are also the ultimate end of the development of nature and human history.

关键词

康德/自由意志/实践理性/道德/社会/历史

Key words

Kant/Free Will/Practical Reason/Morality/Society/History

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基金项目

教育部后期资助重大项目(20JHQ003)

出版年

2024
中国人民大学学报
中国人民大学

中国人民大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.887
ISSN:1000-5420
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