马克思的生产力理论与发展新质生产力
Marx's Theory on Productive Forces and the Development of New Quality Productive Forces
谢富胜 1江楠 2匡晓璐3
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心;中国人民大学经济学院
- 2. 中国人民大学经济学院
- 3. 清华大学马克思主义学院
- 折叠
摘要
发展新质生产力,需要充分理解新质生产力的理论内涵与时代意义.马克思分别在历史唯物主义层次和政治经济学层次上论述生产力和劳动生产力,劳动生产力的量变累积引发生产力的质变.习近平总书记的论述将新质生产力作为解决中国当下社会主要矛盾的战略抉择,形成了以科技创新为引领的系统性生产力理论.发展新质生产力意味着科技自立自强,形成网络化智能化生产组织与数字化产业生态系统,统合城乡发展,改革人才培养体系与社会保障制度,以生产方式转型推动社会供需在新的水平达到平衡.发展新质生产力,是推动经济高质量发展的根本遵循,更是中国面对百年未有之大变局、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求.
Abstract
The development of new quality productive forces requires a full understanding of its the-oretical connotation and contemporary significance.Marx discussed productive forces and labor pro-ductivity at the levels of historical materialism and political economy,respectively.Xi Jinping's ex-position on developing new quality productive forces positions it as a strategic choice to resolve the principal contradictions facing Chinese society.It has formed a systematic theory on productive forces led by technological innovation and has laid out new production relations accordingly.The development of new quality productive forces entails self-reliance in science and technology,forming an intelligent and networked organization of production and a digitalized industrial ecosystem,in-tegrating urban and rural development,reforming the systems of talent cultivation and social secur-ity,and achieving a new balance between social supply and social demand through the transforma-tion of production modes.The development of new quality productive forces is not only a funda-mental guideline for promoting high-quality economic development,but also an inevitable require-ment for China to navigate the profound changes unseen in a century and realize the great rejuve-nation of the Chinese nation.
关键词
新质生产力/历史唯物主义/政治经济学/科技创新/产业生态系统Key words
New quality productive forces/Historical materialism/Political economy/Technologi-cal innovation/Industrial ecosystem引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD070)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据