中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :35-48.

逃离"乐高世界":对万物数字化的批判性反思

To Bypass the"Lego-World":A Political Philosophical Reflection on the Digitization of Everything

柳亦博 李晓晗
中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :35-48.

逃离"乐高世界":对万物数字化的批判性反思

To Bypass the"Lego-World":A Political Philosophical Reflection on the Digitization of Everything

柳亦博 1李晓晗2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院
  • 2. 山东师范大学公共管理学院
  • 折叠

摘要

万物数字化是数字时代的大趋势,数字身份成为人在实在界之外的新的存在形态.数字时代的社会治理将面临更复杂问题,这引发了一种因追求精准掌控社会而出现的治理系统对每个单元的总体性抑制.治理数字化带来的是一种各治理单元对可量化的、可比较的数据增长的追求,在数字技术的帮助下,这种本应存在于科层组织内部的控制蔓延到更大的范围,成为一种对社会的控制.在这种控制中,人被数字技术塑造为社会需要的"形状",成为一块被订置的社会"积木",而社会也变成一个由"积木"搭建成的巨型"乐高世界"."乐高世界"具有三个主要特征:虚假的"多向度"、社会持续加速和阶层同质流动.想要逃离"乐高世界",无法通过简单地抑制这三个特征来实现,而需要从技术的"解蔽"本质这一元规定上探索人与数字技术的共生关系,通过建立一种同时约束人与算法的共同制度原理,来打破"技术座架"对人的摆置,最终避免社会坠入"乐高世界".

Abstract

To digitize everything is a major trend in the digital age.Digital identity has become a new form of human existence outside the realm of the tangible world.Social governance in the digit-al age is confronted with more complex issues and this leads to the emergence of a new risk,a gen-eralized inhibition of each unit of the governing system triggered by the quest for precise control of a society.The digitization of governance brings with it a quest for the growth of quantifiable,com-parable data across the units of governance.In the meantime,with the help of digital technology,such control,which should have existed within sectional organizations,widely spreads to be a con-trolling force over the society.Under such control,the human being is molded by digital technology into the socially desirable"shape"and becomes a customized social"building block"and the society becomes a giant Lego-world.Three features characterize the Lego-world:false multidimensionality,social acceleration,and homogeneous mobility.To distance oneself from the Lego-world,one can-not simply suppress these three characteristics.Instead,it is necessary to explore the symbiotic re-lationship between human beings and artificial intelligence in a digital society from the primary norm of"the revealing nature of technology".By establishing a common institutional grammar that constrains both humans and artificial intelligence,we can break the enframing that positions hu-mans and ultimately avoid the Lego-world.

关键词

乐高世界/数字化/数字技术/人工智能/共同制度原理

Key words

Lego-world/Digitization/Digital technology/Artificial Intelligence/Common institu-tional grammar

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出版年

2024
中国人民大学学报
中国人民大学

中国人民大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.887
ISSN:1000-5420
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