中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :114-123.

双向赋权:国际移民影响母国的作用机制探究

A Study on the Mechanisms of the Impact of International Migration on the Home Countries of the Migrants

李夏菲
中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :114-123.

双向赋权:国际移民影响母国的作用机制探究

A Study on the Mechanisms of the Impact of International Migration on the Home Countries of the Migrants

李夏菲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学国际关系学院;中国人民大学区域国别研究院;中国人民大学人类学研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

国际移民研究领域长期存在"接收国偏见",即已有研究大多聚焦于移民在接收国的融入问题,而相对忽视国际移民与母国的互动关系.在移民数量持续增加的当今世界,移民对母国的影响不容小觑.本文从跨国主义理论的角度,探究国际移民对母国产生影响的作用机制.移民的跨国实践创造出跨国社会空间,该空间的跨地域性使得移民呈现出"双重联系"的特点,客观上赋予移民影响母国的可能性.这种可能性和权力通过"双向赋权"的方式实现:一方面,移民在经历接收国的"再社会化"后,通过跨国社会空间中的"社会性汇款"对母国施加影响;另一方面,母国对移民的"英雄化"与"他者化",客观上构建了移民对母国发挥影响的途径.

Abstract

The study of international migration has long been plagued by the bias of emphasizing on the countries hosting immigrants,especially on the integration of immigrants into the host coun-tries,while neglecting the long-term interactive relationship between international migrants and their home countries.However,the impact of migrants on their home countries cannot be underes-timated for the number of immigrants continues to rise.To explore the mechanism of the impact of international immigrants on the politics of their home country becomes necessary for the study of international migration.Transnational immigration creates a transnational social space.The trans-territorial nature of this space enables immigrants to possibly influence their home country political-ly.Such possibility and power are achieved through"dual-empowerment."On the one hand,after being re-socialized in their host countries,immigrants seek to influence the politics of their home countries through"social remittances".On the other hand,in heroizing migrants as the other,the home countries of the migrants also pave the way to facilitating the migrants'influence on the poli-tics of their home countries.

关键词

跨国主义/国际移民/双重联系/双向赋权

Key words

Transnationalism/International migration/Dual-connection/Dual-empowerment

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出版年

2024
中国人民大学学报
中国人民大学

中国人民大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.887
ISSN:1000-5420
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