中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :143-155.

超越正义:对希腊神话的正义话语和正义法的社会主义观念批判

Going Beyond Justice:A Critique of the Justice Discourse in Greek Mythology and Socialist Conception of Just Law

张文喜
中国人民大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :143-155.

超越正义:对希腊神话的正义话语和正义法的社会主义观念批判

Going Beyond Justice:A Critique of the Justice Discourse in Greek Mythology and Socialist Conception of Just Law

张文喜1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学哲学院
  • 折叠

摘要

在正义与法的入口处竖立着两大传统,即希腊神话与包装着社会主义的一种正义法思想.围绕探究其内在联系与区别的任务,无论是由希腊言及现代还是由现代回溯希腊,当在其研究中增加神话或话语的哲学批判维度时,超越正义得到了更好的理解.与流俗的看法相反,正义法在现实世界中具有神话学的内蕴.正是将这两个看似差异明显的传统结合在一起,推动了关于唯物史观作为如何言及正义规范的原则和方法的深入研究.完全不同于神话和与诸神有关的知识,唯物史观言说正义的方式是遮诠的方式,从而也是以否定的方式去肯定其创始人自己所力图阐发的正义观和方法.这意味着在有关正义的传统叙述中,唯物史观发现了诸如意识形态幻想、错误、悖谬等因素.荷马、赫西俄德、海德格尔的诗性正义观和所谓社会主义的相关问题当以此加以辨识.一种独立于资产阶级法权的社会主义法律内容,需要通过拓展自身的方式反过来克服资产阶级法权.

Abstract

There are two major traditions regarding the emergence of justice and law.One is that of Greek mythology and the other is that of the ideology of just law with a socialist appearance.Focu-sing on the task of exploring their internal connections and differences,whether from ancient Greek to our modern time or the other way around,the viewpoint on going beyond justice will be better understood when we add a philosophical critique dimension of mythology or discourse to our stud-y.Contrary to popular beliefs,just law has its mythological implications in the real world.It is pre-cisely the combination of these two seemingly different traditions that has developed in-depth re-search on historical materialism as the principle and method in discussing the norms of jus-tice.Completely different from any mythological knowledge about gods,the historical materialistic way of discussing justice is through apoha,which is a negative way to affirm the justice view and method that their founder himself attempted to elucidate.This means that historical materialism has discovered such factors as ideological fantasies,errors,and paradoxes in the traditional narratives a-bout justice.The poetic justice views of Homer,Hesiod,and Heidegger,and issues related to the so-called socialism should be identified based on this understanding.A socialist content of law inde-pendent of bourgeois jurisprudence needs to be developed through expanding its own way to over-come the bourgeois way.

关键词

古希腊神话/正义//公平分配/社会主义初级阶段

Key words

Greek mythology/Justice/Law/Fair distribution/Primary stage of socialism

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国人民大学学报
中国人民大学

中国人民大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.887
ISSN:1000-5420
段落导航相关论文