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社会科学的三种"发问"意识

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"发问"意识在社会科学方法论中占据重要位置。"发问"有内在的形式结构,因构成要素的指向差异而形成社会科学的不同形态。其中,"原问题"意识是针对现实发问,关注社会难题,回应同时代人的焦虑,形成当下导向的社会科学,带来研究目的功利化与知识碎片化;"源问题"意识对历史发问,回溯历史情境条件与过程,形成历史导向的社会科学,对研究议题及其解释进行历史情境化的处理;"元问题"意识着眼人类自身无法化解的永恒难题,同时关注其历史变形、当下困扰与未来后果,催生新型社会科学。三者呈逻辑递进的关联性,而元问题导向的新型社会科学接受哲学思维的指引,可为中国自主的知识体系建构开辟新路径,为理解中国与世界文明进程的永恒难题提供持久对话机制。
On the Structure of Questioning in Social Sciences
The awareness of questioning,with an inherent structural form,holds an important posi-tion in social sciences.There are three forms of questioning in social sciences.The first concerns a-bout reality,focusing on contemporary hot issues and inevitably leads to the fragmentation of knowledge.The second concerns about history,retracing historical contextual conditions and processes to form a historically oriented social science.The third form focuses on the eternal prob-lems that human beings cannot resolve and aims to giving birth to a new type of social sciences.The three forms of questioning accept philosophical thinking and provide a long-lasting mechanism of di-alogue for the understanding of the eternal problems in the development of both Chinese and other civilizations in this world.

Methodology of social sciencesAwareness of questioningPrimary questionOriginal questionMeta-question

郭台辉

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云南大学社会学系

社会科学方法论 "发问"意识 原问题 源问题 元问题

2025

中国人民大学学报
中国人民大学

中国人民大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.887
ISSN:1000-5420
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)