首页|新媒体时代重读 "移动的私有化"——以威廉斯、本雅明和维利里奥的启示为核心

新媒体时代重读 "移动的私有化"——以威廉斯、本雅明和维利里奥的启示为核心

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威廉斯在对电视的历史化批判中形成的"移动的私有化"概念对理解资本主义生产方式中的任何新的媒介形式均具有借鉴意义。对此,本雅明基于历史哲学的空间批评和维利里奥基于光学理论的技术美学在时空综合性中将这一概念的理论效果推向前沿。"移动的私有化"的理论起点是对偏狭的"技术决定论"的技术认知的扬弃,同时彰显了马克思主义的生产方式理论的根本决定性,这一认识可使我们一方面穿越作为"技术拜物教"的意识形态幻象,另一方面进一步理解属于社会主义现代性的技术认知。
Reconceptualizing the"Mobile Privatization"in a New Media Era:Centering on Williams,Benjamin,and Virilio
Developed in his historicizing critique of television,Williams'concept of Mobile Privati-zation has implications for the understanding of any new form of media in the capitalist mode of pro-duction.In this regard,Benjamin's spatial criticism developed from his philosophy of history and Virilio's accelerated aesthetics based on the optics theory have brought the theoretical effects of this concept to the front.While highlighting the ultimate determinism of the mode of production,the theoretical starting point of Mobile Privatization is the sublation of technological determinism.This understanding allows us to see through the ideological fantasy of technological fetishism,on the one hand,and to further understand the technological cognition that belongs to socialist modernity,on the other.

Mobile PrivatizationNew mediaWilliamsBenjaminVirilio

张墨研

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中国艺术研究院马克思主义文艺理论研究所

移动的私有化 新媒体 威廉斯 本雅明 维利里奥

2025

中国人民大学学报
中国人民大学

中国人民大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.887
ISSN:1000-5420
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)