首页|分蘖洋葱根系分泌物对黄瓜幼苗土壤养分及士壤酶活性的影响

分蘖洋葱根系分泌物对黄瓜幼苗土壤养分及士壤酶活性的影响

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以不同化感潜力的分蘖洋葱为供体,黄瓜为受体,研究了分蘖洋葱根系分泌物对黄瓜幼苗土壤养分和土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明,不同化感潜力的分蘖洋葱根系分泌物总体提高了黄瓜幼苗根际土壤碱解氮、有机质、速效磷和速效钾含量,说明分蘖洋葱根系分泌物对黄瓜幼苗土壤养分含量的增加具有促进作用,化感潜力强(L06)、根系分泌物浓度高(1株分蘖洋葱根系分泌物对应10 mL去离子水)的处理效果更佳.高浓度的分蘖洋葱根系分泌物有利于土壤过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶、转化酶及脲酶活性的提高.
Effects of Root Exudates of Tillering Onion on Cucumber Soil Nutrients and Enzyme Activities
The effects of root exudates of tillering onion on cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) soil nutrients and enzyme activities were studied, in which tillering onion cultivars with different allelopathic potentials were taken as donor plant and cucumber was used as accepter plant. Results showed that the root exudates of different tillering onion cultivars improved the contents of available nitrogen, organic matter, available phosphorus and available potassium, suggesting that root exudates of tillering onion increased the content of cucumber soil nutrients. At the concentration of 10 mL deionized water per plant, the root exudate from L06 manifested better effects. The root exudate with higher concentration increased the activities of catalase, peroxidase, invertase and urease.

Tillering onionCucumberSoil nutrientsSoil enzyme

刘守伟、杨阳、潘凯、吴凤芝

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东北农业大学园艺学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

分蘖洋葱 黄瓜 土壤养分 土壤酶

国家白然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项

309719982009CB119004-05CARS-25-08

2012

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2012.(14)
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