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日本对中国蔬菜进口监控措施研究及分析

Studies and Analysis on Japanese Monitoring Measures for Vegetables Imported from China

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日本是中国重要蔬菜出口市场,但近年来中国输日蔬菜被通报不合格屡见不鲜,日本频繁更新对中国产蔬菜实施的进口监测计划,因此通过梳理、分析2017-2023年日本对中国产蔬菜实施的进口监控措施及监控结果,综合研判得出有机磷类、三唑类、有机氯类以及新型农药如腐霉利、吡氟氯禾灵等农药为被监控高频项目,鳞茎类、茄果类、豆类、芸薹属等蔬菜为被监控高频蔬菜,同时分析中国蔬菜出口日本受阻原因,并建议从农药残留控制、加工环节质量管控、完善农药残留限量标准等方面进行提升.
Japan is an important vegetable export market for China,but in recent years,it is common occurance that Chinese vegetables exported to Japan were reported as unqualified.Besides,Japanese government frequently updated its import monitoring plan on vegetables produced in China.Therefore,this paper presented and analyzed the Japanese import monitoring measures on vegetables produced in China and monitoring results from 2017 to 2023.By conducting comprehensive judge and study,we found that the following items being frequently monitored.They are organic phosphorus,triazole,organochlorine,and new type pesticides,such as procymidone and haloxyfopare monitored as high-frequency items;and vegetables like bulbs,solanaceous vegetables,legumes,and brassica monitored as high-frequency vegetables.At the same time,this paper analyzed the reasons why Chinese vegetables exported to Japan was blocked,and suggested to control pesticide residue and quality in each processing link;to improve the limit standards of pesticide residue and so on.

vegetable exportJapanimport monitoring measureanalysis study and judge

陈泽宇、张云、张信仁、黄响珠

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中华人民共和国三明海关,福建三明 353000

蔬菜出口 日本 进口监控措施 分析研判

海关总署科研项目福州海关科技计划项目

2021HK103FK2022-10

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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