中国蔬菜2024,Issue(1) :107-111.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.5061

氯氟醚菌唑与醚菌酯组合物对草莓白粉病生物活性测定及田间药效评价

Bio-activity Determination and Field Pesticide Effect Evaluation on Composition of Mefentrifluconazole and Kresoxim-methyl against Strawberry Powdery Mildew

胡长效 曹丹 王昊晗 张莹
中国蔬菜2024,Issue(1) :107-111.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.5061

氯氟醚菌唑与醚菌酯组合物对草莓白粉病生物活性测定及田间药效评价

Bio-activity Determination and Field Pesticide Effect Evaluation on Composition of Mefentrifluconazole and Kresoxim-methyl against Strawberry Powdery Mildew

胡长效 1曹丹 1王昊晗 1张莹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 徐州生物工程职业技术学院,徐州市现代农业生物技术重点实验室,江苏徐州 221006
  • 折叠

摘要

为明确氯氟醚菌唑与醚菌酯对草莓白粉病的防治效果及最佳复配比,采用盆栽法测定了氯氟醚菌唑、醚菌酯单剂及二者组合物对草莓白粉病的室内生物活性,并基于最佳增效配比进行了田间药效评价试验.结果表明,氯氟醚菌唑、醚菌酯单剂对草莓白粉病的LC50 值分别为0.416 8、2.673 7 mg·L-1,二者质量比在3:7~6:4范围内呈现增效作用,以4:6复配时增效最显著,共毒系数为149.基于该质量比的400 g·L-1 氯氟醚菌唑悬浮剂(SC)与50%醚菌酯水分散粒剂(WG)组合物,在用药量25 g·(667 m2)-1 时防效最佳,第1、2、3次施药后7 d对草莓白粉病的田间防效分别为78.67%、87.00%、91.07%.

Abstract

In order to clarify the control effect and optimal complex ratio of mefentrifluconazole and kresoxm-methyl on strawberry powdery mildew,this experiment by pot-culture method determined the indoor bio-activity of mefentrifluconazole,kresoxm-methyl single dosages and their composition on strawberry powdery mildew;then based on the optimal synergistic ratio conducted field pesticide effect evaluation.The results showed that the LC50 values of single agents of mefentrifluconazole and kresoxm-methyl against strawberry powdery mildew were 0.416 8 and 2.673 7 mg·L-1,respectively.The mass ratio of the two showed a synergistic effect in the range of 3:7-6:4,the synergistic effect was the most significant when compound ratio was 4:6,the cotoxicity coefficient was 149.Based on this mass ratio,the composition of 400 g·L-1 mefentrifluconazol SC and 50%kresoxm-methyl WC showed the best prevention and control effect at the dosage of 25 g·(667 m2)-1,and field efficacy on strawberry powdery mildew was 78.67%,87.00%,and 91.07%,respectively,7 days after the first,second,and third application.

关键词

草莓白粉病/氯氟醚菌唑/醚菌酯/生物活性/田间药效

Key words

strawberry powdery mildew/mefentrifluconazole/kresoxim-methyl/bio-activity/field efficacy

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基金项目

2021年徐州市科技重点研发计划资助项目(KC21138)

2021年徐州市科技计划项目(KC21332)

江苏省现代农业(草莓)产业技术体系建设项目(JATS[2022]057)

出版年

2024
中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
参考文献量11
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