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菜薹新品种玉田3号菜心的选育

A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid—'Yutian No.3 caixin'

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玉田3号菜心是以Ogu CMS雄性不育系NKY018A1为母本,以自交系B-1-1-3为父本配制而成的晚熟菜薹(菜心)一代杂种.播种至采收春茬50~52 d(天)、秋茬52~54 d(天),株型直立,薹叶柳叶形、墨绿色,花球大,主薹粗壮,肉质紧实、匀称;主薹高约28.3 cm,横径约2.7 cm,单株主薹质量约0.112 kg,每667 m2 春茬产量约1 300 kg,秋茬产量约1 600 kg;VC含量318.0 mg·kg-1,可溶性糖含量19.1 g·kg-1,中抗霜霉病,耐寒性强,适宜广东地区种植,珠江三角洲适播期为10月至12月中旬.
'Yutian No.3 caixin'is a new first-generation hybrid and late-maturing flowering Chinese cabbage,which is produced by using the male sterile line'NKY018A1'of the Ogu CMS as the female parent and the inbred line'B-1-1-3'as the male parent.From sowing to harvest,the spring crop takes 50-52 days and the autumn crop takes 52-54 days.It is an erect crop with a spiky leaf shape,dark green leaves,large flower heads,thick stems,and firm,symmetrical flesh.Its main stem is about 28.3 cm in high,and 2.7 cm in diameter.The weight of a single main stem is about 0.112 kg.The yield is about 19.5 t·hm-2 for spring crops,and 24.0 t·hm-2 for autumn crops.Its VC content is 318.0 mg·kg-1,and soluble sugar content is 19.1 g·kg-1.It is resistant to downy mildew and has strong cold resistance,which is suitable for planting in Guangdong.The suitable sowing time in the Pearl River Delta is from October to mid-December.

flowering Chinese cabbage'Yutian No.3 caixin'F1 hybridlate-maturing

李光光、张华、郑岩松、江定、任海龙、徐勋志

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广州市农业科学研究院,广东广州 510335

菜薹 玉田3号菜心 一代杂种 晚熟

广东省科技项目广东省科技项目广东省科技项目广州市科技计划项目广州市科技计划项目广州市2023年支农资金资助项目

2022B02020800012022-NJS-03-001DT202200342022060101732023B03J1270穗财编[2023]1号

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(1)