中国蔬菜2024,Issue(1) :118-120.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.0055

菜薹新品种玉田3号菜心的选育

A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid—'Yutian No.3 caixin'

李光光 张华 郑岩松 江定 任海龙 徐勋志
中国蔬菜2024,Issue(1) :118-120.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.0055

菜薹新品种玉田3号菜心的选育

A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid—'Yutian No.3 caixin'

李光光 1张华 1郑岩松 1江定 1任海龙 1徐勋志1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州市农业科学研究院,广东广州 510335
  • 折叠

摘要

玉田3号菜心是以Ogu CMS雄性不育系NKY018A1为母本,以自交系B-1-1-3为父本配制而成的晚熟菜薹(菜心)一代杂种.播种至采收春茬50~52 d(天)、秋茬52~54 d(天),株型直立,薹叶柳叶形、墨绿色,花球大,主薹粗壮,肉质紧实、匀称;主薹高约28.3 cm,横径约2.7 cm,单株主薹质量约0.112 kg,每667 m2 春茬产量约1 300 kg,秋茬产量约1 600 kg;VC含量318.0 mg·kg-1,可溶性糖含量19.1 g·kg-1,中抗霜霉病,耐寒性强,适宜广东地区种植,珠江三角洲适播期为10月至12月中旬.

Abstract

'Yutian No.3 caixin'is a new first-generation hybrid and late-maturing flowering Chinese cabbage,which is produced by using the male sterile line'NKY018A1'of the Ogu CMS as the female parent and the inbred line'B-1-1-3'as the male parent.From sowing to harvest,the spring crop takes 50-52 days and the autumn crop takes 52-54 days.It is an erect crop with a spiky leaf shape,dark green leaves,large flower heads,thick stems,and firm,symmetrical flesh.Its main stem is about 28.3 cm in high,and 2.7 cm in diameter.The weight of a single main stem is about 0.112 kg.The yield is about 19.5 t·hm-2 for spring crops,and 24.0 t·hm-2 for autumn crops.Its VC content is 318.0 mg·kg-1,and soluble sugar content is 19.1 g·kg-1.It is resistant to downy mildew and has strong cold resistance,which is suitable for planting in Guangdong.The suitable sowing time in the Pearl River Delta is from October to mid-December.

关键词

菜薹/玉田3号菜心/一代杂种/晚熟

Key words

flowering Chinese cabbage/'Yutian No.3 caixin'/F1 hybrid/late-maturing

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基金项目

广东省科技项目(2022B0202080001)

广东省科技项目(2022-NJS-03-001)

广东省科技项目(DT20220034)

广州市科技计划项目(202206010173)

广州市科技计划项目(2023B03J1270)

广州市2023年支农资金资助项目(穗财编[2023]1号)

出版年

2024
中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
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