首页|不同浓度外源硒对魔芋球茎硒含量和营养指标的影响

不同浓度外源硒对魔芋球茎硒含量和营养指标的影响

Effects of Different Concentrations Exogenous Selenium Application on Selenium Content and Nutritional Indices of Konjac Bulbs

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为探明花魔芋、白魔芋以及两者杂交后代优选品系ZL-19的富硒和耐硒能力,以及外源硒对魔芋球茎营养物质的影响,采用盆栽的方式开展不同浓度亚硒酸钠(0、5、10、20、40 mg·kg-1)灌根试验.结果表明,不同品种(系)球茎最高含硒量为:ZL-19与白魔芋相当,为0.192 mg·kg-1,低于花魔芋(0.265 mg·kg-1).在耐硒能力方面:ZL-19>白魔芋>花魔芋,而在富硒能力方面花魔芋>ZL-19>白魔芋.花魔芋在外源硒浓度为10 mg·kg-1 时,球茎各项营养指标综合表现较优,球茎鲜质量增加了13.13%,球茎总糖、还原糖、总蛋白、可溶性蛋白含量和GSH-Px活性分别达到了71.265、27.019、50.811、17.605 mg·g-1 和1.845 U·g-1;白魔芋在外源硒浓度为20 mg·kg-1 时,球茎各项营养指标综合表现较优,球茎鲜质量增加了12.94%,球茎总糖、还原糖、总蛋白和可溶性蛋白含量和GSH-Px活性分别达到了97.012、29.632、52.773、16.892 mg·g-1 和1.642 U·g-1;ZL-19同样在外源硒浓度为20 mg·kg-1 时,球茎各项营养指标综合表现较优,球茎鲜质量增加了28.80%,球茎总糖、还原糖、总蛋白和可溶性蛋白含量和GSH-Px活性分别达到了84.717、31.819、49.402、17.709 mg·g-1 和1.719 U·g-1.
In order to verify the selenium enrichment and selenium tolerance properties of flower konjac,amorphophallus albus and optimum line ZL-19 from their hybrid offspring;and effects of exogenous selenium on nutrients of Amorphophallus Rivieri corms,this paper carried out root irrigation test with different concentrations of sodium selenite(0,5,10,20,40 mg·kg-1)using potting method.The results showed that the highest selenium content in corms of different varieties(lines)were as following:Zl-19 was equivalent to amorphophallus albus(0.192 mg·kg-1),lower than that of flower konjac(0.265 mg·kg-1).In selenium tolerance:ZL-19>amorphophallus albus>flower konjac.While,in selenium enrichment capacity:flower konjac>ZL-19>amorphophallus albus.When the concentration of exogenous selenium in flower konjac was 10 mg·kg-1,the general performance of various nutritional indexes of the corms were comparatively excellent.And the corm fresh weight was increased by 13.13%.The contents of total sugar,reducing sugar,total protein,soluble protein and GSH-Px activity in corm were 71.265,27.019,50.811,17.605 mg·g-1 and 1.845 U·g-1,respectively.When the concentration of exogenous selenium in amorphophallus albus was 20 mg·kg-1,the general performance of various nutritional indexes of the corms were comparatively excellent.And the corm fresh weight was increased by 12.94%.The contents of total sugar,reducing sugar,total protein,soluble protein and GSH-Px activity in corms were 97.012,29.632,52.773,16.892 mg·g-1 and 1.642 U·g-1,respectively.Also when the concentration of exogenous selenium in ZL-19 was 20 mg·kg-1,the general performances of various nutritional indexes of the corms were comparatively excellent.The corm fresh weight was increased by 28.80%.The contents of total sugar,reducing sugar,total protein and soluble protein and GSH-Px activity in corms reached 84.717,31.819,49.402,17.709 mg·g-1 and 1.719 U·g-1,respectively.

konjacsodium seleniteselenium contentnutritional index

蔡阳光、段龙飞、覃剑锋、周高新、唐晓东、徐聪、郭邦利

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安康市农业科学研究院,陕 西安康 725000

魔芋 亚硒酸钠 硒含量 营养指标

陕西省重点研发计划项目陕西省重点研发计划项目安康市"揭榜挂帅"重点科技项目陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目

2023XCZX2-022023XCZX2-05AK2023-JBGS-052024JC-YBQN-0244

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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