首页|菜豆田春季常见杂草除草剂筛选及安全性评价

菜豆田春季常见杂草除草剂筛选及安全性评价

Screening and Safety Evaluation of Herbicides for Common Spring Weeds in Common Bean Field

扫码查看
为明确对菜豆安全且对常见苗前杂草防效较好的除草剂,采用室内盆栽试验和田间试验相结合的方法,对 17种除草剂进行筛选.盆栽试验结果表明,二甲戊灵、扑草净、精异丙甲草胺对苗期菜豆具有较好的安全性.田间试验发现,药后30 d,45%精异丙甲草胺微囊悬浮剂(CS)135~215 g·(667 m2)-1 对菜田杂草具有较好的防治效果,总株数防效为77.52%~78.58%,鲜质量防效为88.21%~88.92%,且对菜豆有较好的安全性,菜豆增产11.61%~20.51%.说明45%精异丙甲草胺CS可作为菜豆播后芽前常见杂草防治药剂,具有较好的应用前景.
In order to clarify the herbicides that are safe to common beans and have good control effect on common pre-emergence weeds,17 herbicides were screened by indoor pot experiment and field experiment.The results of pot experiment showed that pendimethalin,prometryn and S-metolachlor had good safety to common beans at seedling stage.The field experiment showed that 45%S-metolachlor microcapsule suspension 2 025-3 225 g·hm-2 had good control effect on weeds in the vegetable field 30 days after application.The total number of plants that had control effect was 77.52%-78.58%,and the fresh weight prevention effect was 88.21%-88.92%.It had good safety to common beans,and the yield of common beans increased by 11.61%-20.51%.It shows that 45%S-metolachlor CS can be used as a herbicide for pre-emergence weeds after common bean sowing,and has a good application prospect.

weed controlcommon beanherbicidesafetyefficacy

李梦妤、汤诗彤、陈亿兵、刘大军、闫志山、刘畅、杨晓旭、冯国军

展开 >

黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150081

黑龙江省植检植保站,黑龙江哈尔滨 150081

杂草防除 菜豆 除草剂 安全性 防效

农药使用安全风险监测评价项目黑龙江省重点研发计划黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系项目普通菜豆种质资源品质性状鉴定项目

152308037SC2022ZX02C020219230685

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
  • 20