首页|簇生朝天椒新品种国塔612的选育

簇生朝天椒新品种国塔612的选育

A New Pepper F1 Hybrid—'Guota 612'

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国塔612是以MS两用系18-Y420为母本,以自交系18-Y423为父本配制而成的簇生朝天椒一代杂种.中熟,生长势强,坐果集中,分枝能力强,有效分枝8~10个.果实簇生,单簇8~12个果,单株结果数80~100个,青熟果绿色,商品果红色;果实指形,纵径约7.5 cm,横径约1.2 cm,果肉厚约0.15 cm,单果质量约7 g,VC含量1 176.0 mg·kg-1(FW),辣椒素含量740.83 mg·kg-1(DW),辣味浓,抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV),中抗疫病,干鲜两用,脱水快,易干制,鲜椒产量1 560 kg·(667 m2)-1 左右,干椒产量390 kg·(667 m2)-1 左右,适合河南地区露地种植.
'Guota 612'is a new red cluster hot pepper F1 hybrid by crossing inbred line'18-Y420'as female parent and inbred line'18-Y423'as male parent.It is medium mature,with vigorous plant growth,concentrated fruit setting,and strong branching ability,reaching 8-10 lateral branches.Fruits clustered,with 8-12 fruits in a single cluster and 80-100 fruiting per plant.The color of green mature fruit is green and full matured one is red.The shape of fruit was like a figure,with about 7.5 cm in length,1.2 cm in width,0.15 cm in thickness and 7 g in single fruit weight.The VC content is 1 176.0 mg·kg-1(FW),capsaicin content is 740.83 mg·kg-1(DW).It is resistance to TMV and medium resistant to phytophthora blight.The fruit is suitable for fresh and dehydrated consumption.The yield of fresh fruit is about 23.4 t·hm-2,equivalent to dry pepper is about 5.85 t·hm-2.It is suitable for open fields in Henan Province.

pepper'Guota 612'F1 hybrid

陈斌、张晓芬、杜和山、贾志杨、耿三省

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北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,国家工程技术研究中心,蔬菜种质改良北京市重点实验室,华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京 100097

京研益农(北京)种业科技有限公司,北京 100097

辣椒 国塔612 一代杂种

北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项高效设施蔬菜种质创制及品种选育项目山东省重点研发计划农业良种工程项目山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目

KJCX20210421KJCX20230126G202206280032022LZGCQY0122021LZGC0017

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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