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韭菜新品种久星31号的选育

A New Chinese Chives Variety—'Jiuxing No.31'

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久星31号是以天津青韭优选株系96-13-32为母本,以92-1优选株系19-5-6为父本,经有性杂交、系统选育而成的韭菜新品种.直立性强,春季返青早,平均株高49.0 cm,假茎长10.1 cm、粗0.6 cm;叶片深绿色,蜡粉少,长宽条形,先端锐尖,平均叶长38.9 cm,叶宽0.8 cm,单株功能叶片数5片,单株质量8.7 g;分蘖能力强,冬季不休眠,耐寒性强,对灰霉病的抗性强于对照791,蛋白质含量1.82%,β-胡萝卜素含量9.10 μg·g-1,VC含量216.0 mg·kg-1,铁含量71.1 mg·kg-1;年收割6~7茬,每667 m2 产量12 500 kg左右,适宜河南省以及生态型相似地区种植.
'Jiuxing No.31'is a new Chinese chives variety of developed by crossing favor strain'96-13-32'of'Tianjinqingjiu'as female parent and favor strain'19-5-6'of'92-1'as male parent through sexual hybridization and systematic breeding.It has strong upright growth,and early spring regreening.The average plant height is of 49.0 cm.Its average pseudostems is 10.1 cm in length,and 0.6 cm in width.Its leaf blades are dark green in color with little wax powder.The leaf blades are of long and wide stripe shape.Its average leaves are 38.9 cm in length,and 0.8 cm in width.The average single plant has 5 functional leaves,and weight is 8.7 g.It has strong tillering ability,and will not go dormant in winter.It is strongly resistant to cold.Its resistance to gray mold is stronger than that of the contrast'791'.Its protein content is 1.82%,β-carotene content is 9.10 μg·g-1,VC content is 216.0 mg·kg-1,and iron content is 71.1 mg·kg-1.Every year,it can be harvested for 6-7 times,and yield about 187.5 t·hm-2.It is suitable for planting in Henan Province and similar ecological conditions areas.

Chinese chives'Jiuxing No.31'systematic selection and breeding

马栋豪、李美换、陶璐璐、马伟皓、杨校飞、高建民、王艳斌、刘丙欣、蔡黎明、马颖豪、李正道、刘金星、马金海、王宇欣、王青峰

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河南久星生物科技研究院有限公司,河南平顶山 467241

平顶山市园艺科学研究所,河南平顶山 467001

河南城建学院,河南平顶山 467036

中国农业大学,北京 100083

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韭菜 久星31号 系统选育

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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