首页|呼和浩特市居民日常食用蔬菜中高氯酸盐污染调查

呼和浩特市居民日常食用蔬菜中高氯酸盐污染调查

Investigation of Perchlorate Contamination in Daily Consumption of Vegetables by Residents in Hohhot City

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为掌握呼和浩特地区蔬菜高氯酸盐污染的基本情况,分析其对人体的健康风险,在呼和浩特市随机采集92份蔬菜样品,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定高氯酸盐含量,计算危害商数,评价蔬菜中高氯酸盐对人体的健康风险.结果发现,92份蔬菜样品中有53份检测出高氯酸盐,检出率57.6%,浓度范围为ND~1.076 mg·kg-1.白菜类蔬菜是高氯酸盐检出浓度最高的蔬菜类别,且高氯酸盐检出率为72.7%;种植环节蔬菜高氯酸盐检出率为81.0%,流通环节为38.0%,根据欧盟蔬菜高氯酸盐限量值判定,其超标率为27.2%.呼和浩特地区经蔬菜途径摄入高氯酸盐对人体的危害商数小于1,高氯酸盐污染水平可接受,相对安全.
In order to master the basic situation of vegetable perchlorate contamination in Huhhot region,and analyze its health risk to human body,this study collected at random 92 vegetable samples in Hohhot City and measured perchlorate content using ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS),then caculated the hazard quotient to evaluate the health risk of perchlorate in vegetables.Results indicated that perchlorate was detected in 53 vegetable samples out of 92 tested samples.The detection rate was 57.6%.The concentration ranged from ND-1.076 mg·kg-1.Chinese cbbage type vegetables belonged to the vegetable category with the highest perchlorate concentration.The detection rate of perchlorate was 72.7%.In planting stage,vegetable perchlorate detection rate was 81.0%,and at circulation stage it was 38.0%.According to the European limit value of perchlorate for vegetable,the exceeding standard rate was 27.2%.The hazard quotient to human body by perchlorate intake via vegetable route in Hohhot region was less than 1,suggesting that at present perchlorate contamination level was acceptable and relatively safe for human body.

perchloratevegetablecontamination

孙卓然、张海燕、刘春波、包玉兰、张丽敏、李敏、刘智利

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呼和浩特市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010070

高氯酸盐 蔬菜 污染

2022年呼和浩特市社会发展领域科技计划支持项目

2022-社-12

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(7)