首页|青花菜响应干旱胁迫基因挖掘

青花菜响应干旱胁迫基因挖掘

Gene Mining of Broccoli in Response to Drought Stress

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为挖掘青花菜抗旱关键基因,以台绿3号为试材,通过PEG模拟干旱胁迫,分析干旱胁迫对青花菜幼苗生物量及抗氧化酶活性的影响;利用转录组测序筛选抗氧化酶相关的差异表达基因,同时采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对筛选出的抗氧化酶相关基因进行定量表达分析.结果表明,干旱胁迫可显著抑制青花菜幼苗地上部生物量的积累,促进地下部根系的生长,提高POD、SOD、CAT、APX、GPX活性.转录组测序结果显示,干旱胁迫下青花菜幼苗差异表达基因共有6513个,其中上调表达基因3 129个,下调表达基因3 384个:从中筛选出45个抗氧化酶相关的差异表达基因,均为上调表达,与荧光定量PCR验证结果基本一致;通过相对表达量分析筛选出上调幅度最大的POD、SOD、CAT、APX、GPX相关基因各1个,这些基因可能是青花菜抗旱的关键基因,为青花菜抗旱机制的研究提供了科学依据.
To mining the key genes of drought resistant genes in broccoli,the effect of biomass and antioxidant enzyme activity of broccoli seedlings were analyzed,with'Tailv No.3'for material,simulated drought stress by PEG,and differentially expressed genes related to antioxidant enzymes screened by transcriptome sequencing,then expression level analyzed based on real time fluorescence quantitative PCR.The results showed that the aboveground biomass accumulation of broccoli seedlings was significantly inhibited and the growth of underground parts was promoted,as well as the activities of POD,SOD,CAT,APX and GPX increased.Transcriptome sequencing analysis showed that 6 513 genes differentially expressed was detected in broccoli seedlings under drought stress,of which 3 129 genes were up-regulated and 3 384 genes were down-regulated.45 differentially expressed genes related to antioxidant enzymes were screened,then one gene related to POD,SOD,CAT,APX and GPX was screened with the highest up-regulation amplitude by analysis of relative expression quantity,respectively.These genes may be key genes for drought resistance in broccoli,which provides a scientific basis to research drought resistance mechanism.

broccolidrought stressantioxidant enzyme activityRNA-sequencingRT-PCR

高旭、何道根、檀国印、朱长志、章红运、杨铭帆

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台州市农业科学研究院,浙江台州 318014

浙江勿忘农种业股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 310020

台州科技职业学院,浙江台州 318020

青花菜 干旱胁迫 抗氧化酶活性 转录组测序 实时荧光定量PCR

浙江省农业(蔬菜)新品种选育重大科技专项台州市重大农业科技"揭榜挂帅"研发攻关计划项目台州市科技计划项目台州市农业科技项目

2021C020652022-122nya02202306

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(9)