'Jingyanyutian 156'is a new fruit cucumber F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line'LB1817'as maternal parent and'MSR-1'as paternal parent.The plant has strong growth vigor and belongs to gynoecious type.The fruits primarily set on the main stem.It is of early maturity.Its fruit is about 13 cm in length with short cylindrical shape,greenish-white peel,no wart and inconspicuous small black spines.Its fruit flesh is light green,sweet and crispy with faint scent.The soluble solid content of fruit flesh is 4.2%,and VC content is 96.2 mg·kg-1.It is resistant to downy mildew,powdery mildew,and mid-resistant to cucumber mosaic virus(CMV).It is tolerant to low temperature and weak light.The high yield in overwinter greenhouse cultivation can reach 165 t·hm-2.It is suitable to be cultivated in overwinter greenhouses and under spring protected fields in areas of Northern China.