Absrtact:There are many kinds of vegetable waste in China,and random discarding and unreasonable recycling not only waste resources,but also harm the ecological environment.The fertilization of vegetable waste is a harmless,ecological,efficient and scientific comprehensive utilization method to realize the ecological cycle from the soil to the soil.This paper first introduced the resource distribution and nutrient content characteristics of vegetable waste,then introduced the fertilizer technology of vegetable waste through two treatment methods of in-situ returning to the field and centralized fermentation,and sorted out the relevant flora and bactericides of vegetable waste decomposition,and finally put forward suggestions on the fertilizer utilization of vegetable waste.