中国蔬菜2024,Issue(10) :132-134.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2024.0059

朝天椒新品种明椒11号的选育

A New Hot Pepper F1 Hybrid—'Mingjiao No.11'

张锐 吴立东 邱胤晖 曾绍贵 李永清 尚伟 廖承树
中国蔬菜2024,Issue(10) :132-134.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2024.0059

朝天椒新品种明椒11号的选育

A New Hot Pepper F1 Hybrid—'Mingjiao No.11'

张锐 1吴立东 1邱胤晖 1曾绍贵 1李永清 1尚伟 1廖承树1
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作者信息

  • 1. 三明市农业科学研究院,福建省(山区)作物遗传改良与创新利用重点实验室,福建三明 365509
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摘要

明椒11号是以短指形自交系m156-3-2-1-5为母本,以短羊角形自交系f121-3-1-2-3为父本配制而成的单生朝天椒一代杂种.早中熟,始花节位第 7~9节,定植至黄椒始收90~95 d(天).果实羊角形,果面光滑有光泽,商品果橙黄色,纵径8~9 cm,横径约2 cm,单果质量7~9 g;VC含量1 834 mg·kg-1,辣椒素含量0.384%.一般产量2 400 kg·(667 m2)-1 左右,抗CMV、TMV、炭疽病和疫病,适宜福建省春季露地种植.

Abstract

'Mingjiao No.11'is a new single first generation hot pepper F1 hybrid,which is made from short finger inbred line'm156-3-2-1-5'as female parent and short horn inbred line'f121-3-1-2-3'as male parent.It is of early and middle ripening,the first flower sets on the 7-9th nodes,planting until yellow pepper harvest 90-95 days.The fruit is horn-shaped with smooth and glossy surface.The commercial fruit is orange yellow,with longitudinal diameter is 8-9 cm,transverse diameter is about 2 cm,and single fruit weight is 7-9 g.The content of VC was 1 834 mg·kg-1,and content of capsaicin was 0.384%.The yield is about 36 t·hm-2.It is resistant to CMV,TMV,anthracnose,and epidemic disease.It is suitable for spring open field planting in Fujian Province.

关键词

辣椒/明椒11号/一代杂种

Key words

pepper/'Mingjiao No.11'/F1 hybrid

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基金项目

福建省农业引导性项目(2022N0036)

中央引导地方科技发展专项(2021L3043)

出版年

2024
中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
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