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西瓜新品种陇科13号的选育

A New Watermelon F1 Hybrid—'Longke No.13'

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陇科13号是以高代自交系14KH13为母本,以14KH02为父本配制而成的中晚熟西瓜一代杂种.生长势强,易坐瓜,全生育期约105 d(天),果实发育期约40 d(天);果实椭圆形,果皮绿色覆墨绿色中齿形条带,皮厚约1.0 cm,质地硬韧,耐贮运;果肉红色,肉质细脆,中心和边部可溶性固形物含量分别为 12.8%和 10.0%;单瓜质量 10 kg左右,每667 m2 产量4 300 kg左右,高抗枯萎病,适宜我国甘肃、宁夏、新疆等地西瓜产区栽培.
'Longke No.13'is a new mid-maturing watermelon F1 hybrid developed by crossing highly selfing line'14KH13'as female parent and'14KH02'as male parent.It has strong vigor,and easy to bear fruit.The whole growth period of climbing cultivation is about 105 days,and the fruit developing period is about 40 days.The fruit is oval in shape.The peel is green in color and covered with dark green middle strips.The rind is durable enough,with thickness of 1.0 cm.The flesh is red and crisp.The soluble solids content in the center is about 12.8%,and at the edge is about 10.0%.The single fruit weight is about 10 kg.The yield is about 64.5 t·hm-2.It is high resistant to Fusarium wilt.It is suitable for cultivation in Gansu,Ningxia and Xinjiang regions.

watermelon'Longke No.13'F1 hybrid

苏永全、王佐伟、任凯丽、谷禹

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甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,甘肃兰州 730070

中国种子集团有限公司,海南三亚 572024

西瓜 陇科13号 一代杂种

国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目甘肃省农业科学院生物育种专项

CARS-252022GAAS05

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(10)