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基于三维建模的蔬菜幼苗壮苗评价研究

Research on Evaluation of Vegetable Seedlings Performance Based on Three-Dimensional Modeling

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集约化育苗是蔬菜生产中的关键环节,幼苗质量直接影响到后期产量与品质.传统的蔬菜幼苗评价方法缺乏数字量化的评价标准.采用植物表型测量系统,采集芹菜、叶用莴苣和番茄3种蔬菜幼苗多视角二维图像序列,基于获取的植株三维点云模型提取蔬菜幼苗表型数据,利用随机森林回归算法建立表型数据与壮苗指标的反演模型,重建蔬菜幼苗三维结构.结果表明:叶用莴苣模型反演结果具有较好的相关性,决定系数R2为0.91,芹菜、番茄模型的R2分别为0.83、0.77,番茄模型rRMSE最低为0.33,表明基于蔬菜幼苗的三维结构模型可为蔬菜幼苗评价体系提供科学依据.
Intensive seedling cultivation technology is a crucial step in vegetable production,the quality of seedlings directly affectsthe growth and cropyield in the later growth stages.Seedling quality varies due to different production techniques,how toevaluate the quality of a seedling has become a concern for producers and users.Traditional methods of evaluating seedlings mostlydepend on subjective judgments based on appearance,lacking objective and accurate quantitative evaluation criteria.This study utilizes a plant phenotyping measurement system to capture multi-angle two-dimensional image sequences of celery,lettuce,and tomato seedlings.Based on the acquired three-dimensional point cloud models of the plants,phenotype data for vegetable seedlings are extracted.A model between phenotype data and seedling vigor indicators is established using a random forest regression algorithm,facilitating the reconstruction of the three-dimensional structure of individual vegetable seedlings.The results indicate that the lettuce model exhibits a strong correlation with an R2 value of 0.91,while the celery and tomato models have R2 values of 0.83 and 0.77,respectively.The tomato model shows the lowest rRMSE is 0.33,indicating that 3D structural modeling based on vegetable seedlings can provide scientific basis for vegetable seedling evaluation system.

intensive nurseryseedling evaluationthree-dimensional modelmachine vision

曹玲玲、周也莹、江春雨、钟培阁、田雅楠、曹彩红、肖顺夫、马韫韬、朱晋宇

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北京市农业技术推广站,北京 100029

中国农业大学,北京 100193

中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081

集约化育苗 壮苗评价 三维模型 机器视觉

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(12)