首页|基于C-D生产函数的兰州市高原夏菜种植适度规模研究

基于C-D生产函数的兰州市高原夏菜种植适度规模研究

Moderate Scale Study of Plateau Summer Vegetable Planting in Lanzhou City Based on C-D Production Function

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兰州市生态优势明显,高原夏菜品质优异、种类繁多,适度规模研究能促进兰州市蔬菜产业长足发展,也能落实农业产业化经营.基于兰州市806份高原夏菜种植农户实地调研和问卷调查数据,运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数(C-D生产函数)对兰州市农户种植娃娃菜、花椰菜、芹菜的适度规模进行测算.结果表明,兰州市高原夏菜有效农业劳动力低于理论最佳劳动力配置;边际产量最大化情况下,娃娃菜、花椰菜、芹菜种植户户均土地投入的适度规模分别为1.49、0.83、1.36 hm2;最佳劳动力投入约束条件下,劳均土地适度规模分别为0.34、0.16、0.17 hm2.兰州市花椰菜、娃娃菜、芹菜的规模化种植均具有较大的提升空间,建议加强培训,提升种植和管理水平、加强土地流转信息服务、加大扶持力度等.
Lanzhou City,endowed with distinct ecological advantages,boasts a diverse array of high-quality plateau summer vegetables.Investigating the moderate scale of cultivation for these vegetables can significantly accelerate the growth of Lanzhou's vegetable industry and facilitate agricultural industrialization.This study employs the Cobb-Douglas(C-D)production function to assess the optimal cultivation scale for baby cabbage,cauliflower,and celery among 806 plateau summer vegetable farmers in Lanzhou,utilizing data collected through field surveys and questionnaires.The findings indicate that the actual agricultural labor force engaged in plateau summer vegetable cultivation in Lanzhou is less than the theoretically optimal labor allocation.With the objective of maximizing marginal production,the ideal average land input per farmer for cultivating baby cabbage,cauliflower,and celery is calculated to be 1.49 hm2,0.83 hm2 and 1.36 hm2,respectively.Considering optimal labor input constraints,the suitable land area per laborer for these crops is determined to be 0.34 hm2,0.16 hm2 and 0.17 hm2,respectively.There is substantial potential for enhancing the large-scale cultivation of cauliflower,baby cabbage,and celery in Lanzhou.Therefore,it is recommended to intensify training programs,elevate planting and management standards,enhance information services related to land circulation,and augment supportive measures.

moderate scale managementplateau summer vegetableCobb-Douglas production function

巩丽、许艳、郎侯军、陈铁英

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甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州 730070

适度规模经营 高原夏菜 柯布-道格拉斯生产函数

2024

中国蔬菜
中国农业科学院蔬菜茶卉所

中国蔬菜

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.545
ISSN:1000-6346
年,卷(期):2024.(12)