首页|Genome-Wide Association Study of Cooked Rice Textural Attributes and Starch Physicochemical Properties in indica Rice

Genome-Wide Association Study of Cooked Rice Textural Attributes and Starch Physicochemical Properties in indica Rice

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Rice cooking and eating qualities(CEQ)are mainly determined by cooked rice textural parameters and starch physicochemical properties.However,the genetic bases of grain texture and starch properties in rice have not been fully understood.We conducted a genome-wide association study for apparent amylose content(AAC),starch pasting viscosities,and cooked rice textural parameters using 279 indica rice accessions from the 3 000 Rice Genome Project.We identified 26 QTLs in the whole population and detected single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)with the lowest P-value at the Waxy(Wx)locus for all traits except pasting temperature and cohesiveness.Additionally,we detected significant SNPs at the SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN6(SSG6)locus for AAC,setback(SB),hardness,adhesiveness,chewiness(CHEW),gumminess(GUM),and resilience.We subsequently divided the population using a SNP adjacent to the Waxy locus,and identified 23 QTLs and 12 QTLs in two sub-panels,WxT and WxA,respectively.In these sub-panels,SSG6 was also identified to be associated with pasting parameters,including peak viscosity,hot paste viscosity,cold paste viscosity,and consistency viscosity.Furthermore,a candidate gene encoding monosaccharide transporter 5(OsMST5)was identified to be associated with AAC,breakdown,SB,CHEW,and GUM.In total,39 QTLs were co-localized with known genes or previously reported QTLs.These identified genes and QTLs provide valuable information for genetic manipulation to improve rice CEQ.

cooking and eating qualitygenome-wide association studyriceWaxy gene

DENG Bowen、ZHANG Yanni、ZHANG Fan、WANG Wensheng、XU Jianlong、ZHANG Yu、BAO Jinsong

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Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province,College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China

Hainan Institute,Zhejiang University,Sanya 572025,China

Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China

国家自然科学基金AgroST ProjectHainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China

U20A2032NK2022050102323MS066

2024

水稻科学(英文版)
中国水稻研究所

水稻科学(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1672-6308
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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