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论"以国际法为基础的国际秩序"

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近年来,一些国家主张"以规则为基础的国际秩序".但是,这些国家并未明确"以规则为基础的国际秩序"所指"规则"系指"国际法"并据此阐述其关于国际秩序的规则观.事实上,这些国家实施的一系列法律实践表明,其很大程度上追求的是国内法凌驾于国际法,区域国际法凌驾于普遍国际法以及将国际法泛政治化的规则观.这种规则观损害了国际法在国际秩序中的作用,违背了完善全球治理和推动建立更加公正合理的国际秩序的时代要求.为纠正这些国家经由主张"以规则为基础的国际秩序"追求的规则观,中国主张"以国际法为基础的国际秩序"."以国际法为基础的国际秩序"体现的规则观是,确认以《联合国宪章》为基础和核心的国际法是调整国际关系的权威规则体系,同时不排除不违反国际法的其他规则在国际秩序中的作用.
On"International Law-Based International Order"
In recent years,some countries are advocating a'rules-based international order'(RBIO).But they do not clarify whether the'rules'mentioned in the RBIO refer to"international law,'nor do they elaborate their related idea about it.In fact,the various legal practices they are taking shows that what they are pursuing is substantially the supremacy of domestic law over international law,regional international law over global international law,and the pan-politicization of international law.Such an idea of rules undermines the role of international law in the international order and runs counter to the requirements of the times demanding improved global governance and the promotion of a more just and reasonable international order.In contrast,China advocates an"international law-based international order(ILBIO)"to correct the wrong idea of RBIO.Following ILBIO means that we should recognize the role of international law as the authoritative system of rules governing international relations and guarantee the central role of the Charter of the United Nations,while not excluding the role of other rules in the international order as long as they are not contrary to international law.

蔡从燕

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复旦大学法学院(上海200438)

以国际法为基础的国际秩序 以规则为基础的国际秩序 国内法 区域国际法 国际法泛政治化

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(1)
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