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基于多场景的数字经济微观理论及其应用

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把握数字经济发展趋势和规律,促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合,是我国建设现代化经济体系、构筑国家竞争新优势的战略选择.通过对电商成长的案例研究,提炼出数据要素区别于传统生产要素的微观经济学特征,并推导了数字企业最优决策、"数据+平台"架构、数据交易治理、数字基础设施供给等五个理论命题.将这些理论命题与无人驾驶、制造业数字化等应用场景中的企业创新实践相结合,可以为解析数字经济商业模式创新,从制度层面推动数字经济和实体经济融合发展,提供系统且一致的理论思路.加强数字经济理论研究,应深化数字企业创新实践的跨应用场景分析,同时注重区分全球共性规律与本国发展实际,进而为完善我国数字经济治理体系提供学理支撑.
A Microtheory of Digital Economy Based on Multiple Scenes and Its Application
A strategic choice for the modernization of China's economic system and the revitalization of the country's competitive advantage is to grasp the trends and laws of the digital economy and encourage the integration of the digital economy and the real economy.We first refined the major differences between data,as a novel factor of production,and conventional factors by conducting a case study on the growth of e-commerce.We then developed five microeconomic theoretical propositions concerning the decision-making of digital firms,the architecture of"data+platform,"the governance of digital transactions and the supply of digital infrastructure,and apply the theories to application scenes such as driverless cars and the digitalization of manufacturing together with firms'innovative practice.This enables us to explore innovative business models in the digital economy and to drive the integrated development of the digital and the real economy at the institutional level.Strengthening research on the development of digital economic theory should rely on cross-application scene analysis with innovative firm practice;at the same time,the improvement of China's digital governance structure requires distinguishing between shared global trends and China's developmental realities,and thence providing the theoretical support that will improve the governance system of China's digital economy.

黄阳华

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中国人民大学应用经济学院(北京100872)

数字经济 数据要素 数据交易 数据治理体系 实体经济

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(2)
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