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文字时代与数字时代的哲学思维

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在人类历史上,知识载体的变化往往衍生出文化和文明的革命性变革.计算机和移动互联网技术的出现,标志着数字替代文字的新时代来临,而数码虚拟时空则成为人类历史文化的主要载体和社会生活交往的平台.在这个意义上,现今人类恐怕是最后一代"读书人",也是第一代"数码人".和文字时代相似,数字时代的哲学本质同样在其"强字之曰……"式的命名,而非"数数"式的计算或算计."文字"与"数字"乃人类自身文明演化过程中不同的"命名"方式.澄清这些不同命名方式的混淆所产生的困扰,以及理解和探究这些方式的本质及界限,就成为数字新时代哲学批判和思维的根本任务.为求达成这个任务,人们需要回到哲学和科学的初衷和本色:"自知己无知".
Philosophical Thought in the Age of the Written Word and the Digital Age
Throughout human history,changes in knowledge media have often led to revolutionary changes in culture and civilization.The emergence of computer and mobile internet technologies marked the replacement of written texts by their digital forms:the digitally constructed virtual world has become the main medium of history and culture and a platform for our social life.This is a new era.In this sense,we probably belong to the last generation of"literati"and the first generation of"the digital age."Like the age of letters,the philosophical essence of the digital age,I would claim,still consists in"naming,"or"forcing words to speak of...,"rather than merely"counting"or"calculation.""Wording"and"counting"are different stages of"naming"in the long evolutionary history of human civilization.Clarifying the limits and confusion caused by these different ways of naming,as well as understanding and exploring their nature and boundaries,have become the fundamental task of philosophical reflection in the new digital era.In order to achieve this goal,we need to return to the origin of philosophy,i.e.,"to know that one knows nothing !"

王庆节

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澳门大学人文学院哲学与宗教学系

文字时代 数字时代 哲学思维 数的本质 得一

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(2)
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