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中国式现代化与中国道路的现代性特征

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现代化是一个描述人类社会从传统向现代社会转型的总体性概念,它既是时间概念,一般指社会历史从"古代"经"中世纪"到"现代"的历史进程,也是理论概念,表征人类与传统告别、进入科技革命推动的工业社会的实践过程;现代性多用于有关现代化的评价,一般指对于现代化过程中造就的现代社会根本特征与表现形态的哲学反思和理论概括,大致包括对社会结构转型的阶段性特征、核心要素及其对新的文明秩序的追寻等共同内容,但由于不同国家的经济基础、自然条件、文化传统不同,现代性又呈现出不同的差异性特征.西方现代化的主要驱动力是资本,因而西方现代社会展现出的现代性特征是:生产方式全面"物化"、以物的依赖性为基础的人的相对独立性、共同体与个体的撕裂.中国式现代化则开创了一条非资本主义的现代化道路,这条道路呈现出的现代性特征是:领导核心与人民主体的统一、社会进步与人的发展的统一、工具性与目的性的统一.中国式现代化创造了社会主义文明形态的中国版本.
Chinese-Style Modernization and the Modern Characteristics of Chinese Path
Modernization is a generic concept depicting the transformation from traditional to modern society.It is not only a temporal concept that refers to the passing of time from ancient and medieval history to modern times,but also a theoretical concept representing the practical process of separating from tradition and embracing industrial society,a process driven by the scientific and technological revolutions."Modernity"is commonly applied to appraising modernization;it generally refers to the philosophical reflections and theoretical summation of the fundamental characteristics and manifestations of modern society which took shape in the course of modernization.Such assessments mainly touch upon the phased characteristics and core elements of social structure transformation and the pursuit of a new civilizational order.However,since countries vary in terms of economic foundation,natural conditions,and cultural tradition,modernity presents different characteristics in different places.The main driving force of Western modernization is capital,so Western society's modern features are the comprehensive"materialization"of the mode of production,the relative"personal independence founded on objective dependence,"and the rupture between the community and the individuals.Chinese-style modernization has opened up a non-capitalist path to modernization characterized by the unity of the core of the leadership and the people as subject,the unity of social progress and human development,and the unity of instrumentality and purpose.Chinese-style modernization has created a Chinese version of socialist civilization.

赵义良

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北京航空航天大学马克思主义学院(北京100191)

现代化 现代性 西方现代化 中国式现代化 人类文明新形态

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(3)
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