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中国文化软实力理论创新——兼析约瑟夫·奈的"软实力"思想

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约瑟夫·奈"软实力"概念的提出具有深刻的政治背景、学术渊源.尽管在学理上约瑟夫·奈对"软实力"思想有一定的贡献,但其真实的目的是服务于美国政治及其国家利益.由于受政治立场和思维方法的局限,"软实力"思想存在诸多认识上的偏隘.而中国学界对"文化软实力"的研究,立足中国国情,突出中国特色,已经形成了包括"八对范畴"和"十六个问题域"的理论体系;在战略定位、宗旨目标、内涵重构、文化作用、体系逻辑、认识的广度和深度等方面实现了理论创新,超越了西方"软实力"思想的界域,并为进一步提升中国文化软实力提出一系列学理性的对策建议.
Theoretical Innovation of Chinese Cultural Soft Power:An Analysis of Joseph Nye's Idea of"Soft Power"
Joseph Nye's concept of"soft power"has a profound political and academic background.Although he made some theoretical contributions to the idea of soft power,his real purpose was to serve American political and national interests.Due to the limitations of his political stance and way of thinking,his idea of soft power was quite biased.The study of cultural soft power in Chinese academia,based on Chinese conditions and with Chinese characteristics,has shaped a theoretical system comprising"eight pairs of categories"and"sixteen problem areas."This has realized theoretical innovations in terms of strategic positioning and objectives and of cultural roles,systemic logic,breadth and depth of understanding,and reconstruction of connotations,thus transcending the boundaries of Western soft power thinking and proposing a series of theoretical countermeasures to further enhance China's cultural soft power.

张国祚

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湖南大学马克思主义学院 长沙410082

软实力 硬实力 文化软实力 理论超越

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(5)
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