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中国式现代化与乡村百年变革的文学书写

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与中国乡村社会发展同步,乡村百年变革的文学书写波澜起伏,呈现出明显的阶段性特征.已有的相关研究多体现差序化思路,主要以近现代以来西方社会文化与价值观为参照看待和审视中国乡土文明,对于中国乡土文化和乡村变革实践缺乏真切的理解.这与其不接中国乡村地气和有所隔膜不无关系.以中国式现代化理论,透视具体丰富复杂的中国社会现实,应立足中国乡土文明本位,摆脱对差序化思路的依赖,特别是对西方现代化的崇信.从对差序化与差异化的辩证理解出发,辨析和梳理乡村变革书写中的主体自觉、内在动力、意义生成等,以把握中国乡村变革的总趋势与内在脉络,这是走出困惑、深刻理解乡村社会现代化的关键.
The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Literary Representation of a Century of China's Rural Transformation
In parallel with the development of Chinese rural society,the literary representation of the century-long transformation of China's countryside appears to be wave-like,showing marked staged characteristics.While most of the existing studies reflect a differential thinking that takes modern Western social culture and values as a reference when examining native Chinese civilization,they usually lack a genuine understanding of China's earthbound culture and rural transformation practice as they are not in real touch with the Chinese countryside.This is not unrelated to their lack of contact with earthbound China and the distance between them.The theory of the Chinese path to modernization enables us to gain insights into the specific context of Chinese social reality and base our researches on native Chinese civilization,so as to free ourselves from over-dependence on the idea of a differentiated order,especially the belief in Western modernization.Starting from a dialectical understanding of the differentiated order and differentiation,we should further analyze and comb through the consciousness of agency,inner dynamics,and generation of meaning in the representation of rural transformation,so as to grasp the general trend and inner pulse of China's rural transformation.This is the key to understanding the modernization of China's rural society.

赵顺宏

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浙江财经大学人文与传播学院(杭州310018)

乡村变革书写 中国式现代化 差异化 差序化 辩证理解

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(7)
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