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从阅读到观览:图像时代的文化接受与主体问题

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我们生活在一个由现代技术支撑的图像时代,随着印刷复制技术、现代影像与传媒技术的发展,图像成为越来越广泛的文化信息载体.从文化接受的角度看,一种以文字为核心的"阅读"接受形式正在向以图像为核心的"观览"接受形式转换.在图像时代,人们倾向于用图像化主导的观览形式来进行文化接受和交流,不再执着于权威性意义的阐释,而是更愿意一切都能"眼见为实",从而获得某种 自我需要的文化消费和选择的 自由.在观览"事件"中,"阅读"的精英性质和权威依赖 日益被自我朝向的"观览"所动摇,阐释权力逐渐从精英向大众转移.支配意识形态的价值导向逐渐被图像所具有的非符号化区域所阻挡,进而被接受主体立足于 自身情感与欲望的图像阐释所分散.图像对主体的"诱导"最终形成了观览者主体意识的力量凝聚,从而为主体的自我重塑打开了新的可能性空间.
From Reading to Viewing:Cultural Reception and the Question of Agency in the Image Era
We live in an era of images supported by modern technology.With technological developments in printing and reproduction,as well as image-making and the mass media,images have increasingly become widespread carriers of cultural information.In terms of cultural acceptance,a transition has emerged from word-centered"reading"towards image-centered"viewing."In the era of the image,people no longer clinging to interpretation of the authoritative meanings implied in reading;rather,they are inclined to receive cultural information and communicate by way of image-led viewing,preferring to believe that what they see is all there is.They thus obtain the kind of freedom of choice and cultural consumption they require.In a self-oriented viewing"event,"the elitism and authority-dependence of"reading"is shaken off,and the power of interpretation thus shifts from the elite to the public.The value direction of the dominant ideology is gradually interdicted by the non-symbolic regions of images,and then dispersed and replaced by an image interpretation based on the subject's own feelings and desires.Images"induce"the viewer,who ultimately accumulates subjective awareness,thus opening up a possible new space for the subject's self-reconstruction.

李应志

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西南大学文学院(重庆400715)

阅读 观览 自我朝向 图像

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(8)
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